Asociación entre crisis convulsiva y presencia de ictus en pacientes adultos
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las crisis convulsivas son causadas por descargas eléctricas cerebrales que
producen contracciones musculares y se limitan en el tiempo, estas suelen presentarse
en los pacientes que se encuentran ingresados con diagnóstico de enfermedades cerebro
vasculares o ser motivo de ingreso de los mismos. El estudio se realizó en el primer
semestre del año 2016 en el departamento de medicina interna del Hospital Rodríguez
Zambrano de la ciudad de Manta, el objetivo general del estudio es demostrar la
asociación entre ICTUS y crisis convulsivas en pacientes adultos. Se utilizará el
enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, retrospectivo, analítico, tipo caso
controles. El 25 % de los pacientes con ICTUS presentó crisis convulsivas, comparado
con el 1 % de la población general con un OR de 30 (IC 95% 3,8 – 242), la mayoría
fueron varones, todos los pacientes con convulsiones tuvieron electroencefalograma
anormal. Se concluye que existe asociación entre el ICTUS y la presencia de Crisis
Convulsivas.
Convulsive seizures are caused by electric shock from the brain that produces muscle contractions and is limited in time, these are usually present in patients who are admitted with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases or cause them to enter. The study was conducted in the first semester of 2016 in the department of internal medicine of Rodríguez Zambrano Hospital in Manta city, the general objective of the study is to demonstrate the association between ICTUS and seizures in adult patients. We will use the quantitative, non-experimental, transverse, retrospective, analytical, case-control approach. Twenty-five percent of the patients with ICTUS had seizures, compared to 1% of the general population with an OR of 30 (95% CI 3.8 - 242), most of them male, all patients with seizures had abnormal electroencephalogram . We conclude that there is an association between ICTUS and the presence of Seizures
Convulsive seizures are caused by electric shock from the brain that produces muscle contractions and is limited in time, these are usually present in patients who are admitted with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases or cause them to enter. The study was conducted in the first semester of 2016 in the department of internal medicine of Rodríguez Zambrano Hospital in Manta city, the general objective of the study is to demonstrate the association between ICTUS and seizures in adult patients. We will use the quantitative, non-experimental, transverse, retrospective, analytical, case-control approach. Twenty-five percent of the patients with ICTUS had seizures, compared to 1% of the general population with an OR of 30 (95% CI 3.8 - 242), most of them male, all patients with seizures had abnormal electroencephalogram . We conclude that there is an association between ICTUS and the presence of Seizures
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Crisis convulsivas, Accidente cerebrovascular, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital General Dr. Rodríguez Zambrano, Cantón Manta, Ecuador