Vaginosis bacteriana en embarazadas plan de capacitación y prevención
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La Vaginosis Bacteriana es actualmente la forma más común de infección vaginal de las mujeres en edad reproductiva. Se ha asociado con un número significativo de complicaciones obstétricas y ginecológicas, como parto pre término, ruptura prematura de membranas, aborto espontáneo, la corioamnionitis, endometritis posparto, y por parto con cesárea, infecciones de heridas, infecciones post quirúrgicas, y la enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria. El estudio pretende determinar la prevalencia de Bacterias Vaginosis en las embarazadas y para relacionarlos con los grupos de edad, ocupación y también para identificar otros agentes de infección vaginal en la población estudiada. En conclusión: los efectos de la Vaginosis Bacteriana en las embarazadas que asistieron al Centro de Salud del Cantón Rioverde, durante el periodo de estudio fueron complicaciones en las etapas del embarazo, abundante flujo vaginal fétido, dolor en el bajo vientre. Las maneras de contagio de la Vaginosis Bacteriana en las embarazadas fueron, el uso inadecuado de ropa íntima, la mala higiene, el contacto sexual sin el uso de preservativo. Los factores de riesgos más frecuentes de la Vaginosis B acteriana identificados en las mujeres embarazadas son la amenaza de aborto y parto prematuro. Por lo que es recomendable el plan de capacitación y prevención contra la Vaginosis Bacteriana en embarazadas, y con ello conseguir una culturalización en este sentido, para que de esta manera las mujeres soliciten los chequeos de detección de esta infección de manera voluntaria en las consultas ginecológicas y ayuden a reducir los riesgos que el conlleva.
Bacterial Vaginosis is currently the most common form of vaginal infection among women of reproductive age. It has been associated with a significant number of obstetric and gynecological complications, such as preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes, spontaneous abortion, chorioamnionitis, postpartum endometritis, and cesarean delivery, wound infections, infections after surgery, and pelvic disease inflammatory. The study aims to determine the prevalence of bacteria vaginosis in pregnant women and to relate age groups, occupation and also to identify other agents of vaginal infection in the study population. In conclusion: the effects of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women who attended the Canton Health Center Rioverde during the study period were complications in pregnancy stages, abundant fetid vaginal discharge, pain in the lower abdomen. The ways of transmission of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant were, inappropriate use of intimate apparel, poor hygiene, sexual intercourse without using a condom. The most common risk factors of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women identified are threatened abortion and premature birth. So it is advisable to plan training and prevention against bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women, and thus get a culturalisation in this regard, so that in this way women request checks detection of this infection voluntarily in gynecological consultations and help reduce the risks that entails.
Bacterial Vaginosis is currently the most common form of vaginal infection among women of reproductive age. It has been associated with a significant number of obstetric and gynecological complications, such as preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes, spontaneous abortion, chorioamnionitis, postpartum endometritis, and cesarean delivery, wound infections, infections after surgery, and pelvic disease inflammatory. The study aims to determine the prevalence of bacteria vaginosis in pregnant women and to relate age groups, occupation and also to identify other agents of vaginal infection in the study population. In conclusion: the effects of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women who attended the Canton Health Center Rioverde during the study period were complications in pregnancy stages, abundant fetid vaginal discharge, pain in the lower abdomen. The ways of transmission of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant were, inappropriate use of intimate apparel, poor hygiene, sexual intercourse without using a condom. The most common risk factors of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women identified are threatened abortion and premature birth. So it is advisable to plan training and prevention against bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women, and thus get a culturalisation in this regard, so that in this way women request checks detection of this infection voluntarily in gynecological consultations and help reduce the risks that entails.
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Embarazo, Vaginosis bacteriana, Papanicolaou, Atención prenatal, Programas de capacitación, Medicina preventiva, Centro de Salud Tipo C Río Verde, Cantón Río Verde, Ecuador