Propuesta de un plan educativo para la prevención de crisis asmática de niños del Hospital Baca Ortíz
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El asma es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica caracterizada por dificultad respiratoria
normalmente reversible pero en ocasiones fatal, es la principal causa de hospitalización por
enfermedad crónica en servicios de pediatría. La Organización Mundial de la Salud
pronostica que en 10 años las muertes por asma aumentaran en un 20% si no se toman
medidas urgentes, las causas se atribuyen a circunstancias ambientales, exposición a
ácaros, emociones fuertes, ejercicio físico. En el tratamiento incluye oxigenoterapia,
monitoreo, intubación traqueal, hidratación, radiografías, etc. dependiendo la severidad de
la crisis. El asma no tiene cura pero puede controlarse con planes de prevención y
tratamientos adaptados a la sintomatología del paciente el presente proyecto tiene como
objetivo proponer un plan educativo que pueda ser apoyo para pacientes con este
padecimiento y su familia, mediante una encuesta para detectar las necesidades educativas.
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by normally reversible but sometimes fatal respiratory distress, is the leading cause of hospitalization for chronic disease in pediatric services. The World Health Organization forecasts that in 10 years asthma deaths will increase by 20% if no urgent action is taken, the causes are attributed to environmental circumstances, exposure to mites, strong emotions, physical exercise. Treatment includes oxygen therapy, monitoring, tracheal intubation, hydration, x-rays, etc. Depending on the severity of the crisis. Asthma has no cure but can be controlled with prevention plans and treatments adapted to the patient's symptomatology The present project aims to develop an educational guide that can be support for patients with this disease and their family, through a survey to detect the needs Education
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by normally reversible but sometimes fatal respiratory distress, is the leading cause of hospitalization for chronic disease in pediatric services. The World Health Organization forecasts that in 10 years asthma deaths will increase by 20% if no urgent action is taken, the causes are attributed to environmental circumstances, exposure to mites, strong emotions, physical exercise. Treatment includes oxygen therapy, monitoring, tracheal intubation, hydration, x-rays, etc. Depending on the severity of the crisis. Asthma has no cure but can be controlled with prevention plans and treatments adapted to the patient's symptomatology The present project aims to develop an educational guide that can be support for patients with this disease and their family, through a survey to detect the needs Education
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Medicina preventiva, Asma, Planes y programas de salud, Pediatría, Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz, Cantón Quito, Ecuador