Factores de riesgo de emergencias cardiovasculares en pacientes con neoplasia de mama en ION SOLCA, período 2015- 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Antecedentes: El cáncer de mama ocupa el primer lugar en frecuencia y mortalidad
por cáncer a nivel mundial, y ante el advenimiento de tratamientos de acuerdo a la
expresividad molecular ha hecho de esta patología una enfermedad crónica. Los pacientes
que padecen cáncer tiene más riesgo cardiovasculares que conllevan al aumento de
admisiones en el área de emergencia, por tanto se ha señalado que la prevención es esencial.
La Metodología es cuantitativa, de diseño no experimental, descriptivo, retrospectivo y
correlacional, en pacientes con neoplasia de mama que acudieron al área de emergencia. El
Objetivo general: Se propone estudiar los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares que
predisponen a las emergencias cardiovasculares en pacientes con neoplasia de mama.
Resultados: Los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares como el perímetro abdominal >88cm se
asocio con el 54.54% de emergencias cardiovasculares al igual que las LDL >150 mg/dl con
un 53.24, los pacientes con presión arterial media > 90 tuvieron 53.7% en tanto las pacientes
que padecen de diabetes con el 66.67% , la radioterapia y el lado izquierdo irradiado fueron
los que mayor impacto tuvieron con eventos de emergencias cardiovasculares con el 65%,
Conclusiones: la asociación entre factores de riesgo cardiovascular y neoplasias de mama
aumentan el número de emergencias cardiovasculares.
Background: Breast cancer occupies the first place in cancer frequency and mortality worldwide, and the advent of treatments according to molecular expressiveness has made this pathology a chronic disease. Patients with cancer have a higher cardiovascular risk leading to increased admissions in the emergency area, so prevention has been pointed out as essential. The Methodology is quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, retrospective and correlational, in patients with breast cancer who came to the emergency area. Objective: It is proposed to study the cardiovascular risk factors that predispose to cardiovascular emergencies in patients with breast cancer. Results: Cardiovascular risk factors such as the abdominal circumference> 88cm were associated with 54.54% of cardiovascular emergencies as well as LDL> 150 mg / dl with 53.24, patients with mean arterial pressure> 90 had 53.7% Patients with diabetes with 66.67%, radiotherapy and irradiated left side were the ones that had the greatest impact with cardiovascular emergencies with 65%. Conclusions: the association between cardiovascular risk factors and breast neoplasias increases the number of Cardiovascular emergencies.
Background: Breast cancer occupies the first place in cancer frequency and mortality worldwide, and the advent of treatments according to molecular expressiveness has made this pathology a chronic disease. Patients with cancer have a higher cardiovascular risk leading to increased admissions in the emergency area, so prevention has been pointed out as essential. The Methodology is quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, retrospective and correlational, in patients with breast cancer who came to the emergency area. Objective: It is proposed to study the cardiovascular risk factors that predispose to cardiovascular emergencies in patients with breast cancer. Results: Cardiovascular risk factors such as the abdominal circumference> 88cm were associated with 54.54% of cardiovascular emergencies as well as LDL> 150 mg / dl with 53.24, patients with mean arterial pressure> 90 had 53.7% Patients with diabetes with 66.67%, radiotherapy and irradiated left side were the ones that had the greatest impact with cardiovascular emergencies with 65%. Conclusions: the association between cardiovascular risk factors and breast neoplasias increases the number of Cardiovascular emergencies.
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Neoplasias de la mama, Factores de riesgo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital SOLCA de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Urgencias médicas, Enfermedades cardiovasculares