Intoxicación alcohólica etílica y su tratamiento en la Emergencia del Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda de Portoviejo
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El consumo de alcohol se ha convertido en una cultura que se da con
mayor frecuencia en las reuniones sociales trayendo consigo consecuencias
sociales y sanitarias que tienen relación con sus propiedades tóxicas y la
dependencia que el consumo de alcohol descontrolado puede producir. Es por
ello que el trabajo de investigación desarrollado tuvo como objetivo general
determinar la intoxicación alcohólica etílica y tratamiento en la emergencia del
Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda en los meses entre marzo y agosto 2016.
La metodología aplicada en el proceso de la investigación se basó en un
trabajo cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo transversal realizado en base a fichas
clínicas y análisis de casos y entrevistas que permitieron obtener los datos
necesarios y relevantes para cumplir con los objetivos planteados y llegar a la
obtención de resultados que demuestren las principales complicaciones que se
presentan en los casos intoxicación alcohólica atendidos en el Hospital Verdi
Cevallos Balda, los médicos de turno aplican su criterio profesional a la hora de
tratar un paciente con intoxicación alcohólica etílica ya que la entidad de salud
no dispone de un procedimiento estándar por lo que se considera importante que
se establezca un protocolo que les permita aplicar procedimientos adecuados
actuales para lograr eficiencia en el uso de diversas técnicas asistenciales en
estos casos de intoxicación y de esta manera prevenir daños irreparables en los
pacientes debido a las diversas prácticas existentes y falta de experiencia para
ayudar a personas que consumen alcohol de manera perjudicial y de riesgo.
Alcohol consumption has become like a culture that occurs most often at social gatherings bringing social and health consequences that relate to its toxic properties and dependence uncontrolled consumption of alcohol can produce. That is why the research work carried out had as general objective to determine the prevalence of alcohol intoxication and alcohol treatment in the Emergency Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda in the months between March and August 2016. The methodology used in the research process was based on a quantitative work cross descriptive made based on clinical records and case studies and interviews allowed to obtain the data necessary and relevant to meet the objectives and reach the obtainment results in which states that health professionals serving in the emergency Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda apply their professional judgment when treating a patient with alcohol alcoholic intoxication since the health entity does not have a standard procedure what is considered important that a protocol that would allow them to apply existing appropriate procedures to achieve efficiency in the use of various assistive techniques in these cases of poisoning and thus prevent irreparable damage to the patients due to the various existing practices established and lack experience to help people who consume alcohol and risk damaging way.
Alcohol consumption has become like a culture that occurs most often at social gatherings bringing social and health consequences that relate to its toxic properties and dependence uncontrolled consumption of alcohol can produce. That is why the research work carried out had as general objective to determine the prevalence of alcohol intoxication and alcohol treatment in the Emergency Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda in the months between March and August 2016. The methodology used in the research process was based on a quantitative work cross descriptive made based on clinical records and case studies and interviews allowed to obtain the data necessary and relevant to meet the objectives and reach the obtainment results in which states that health professionals serving in the emergency Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda apply their professional judgment when treating a patient with alcohol alcoholic intoxication since the health entity does not have a standard procedure what is considered important that a protocol that would allow them to apply existing appropriate procedures to achieve efficiency in the use of various assistive techniques in these cases of poisoning and thus prevent irreparable damage to the patients due to the various existing practices established and lack experience to help people who consume alcohol and risk damaging way.
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Etanol, Intoxicación alcohólica, Tratamiento, Servicio de emergencia del hospital, Hospital Provincial de Portoviejo Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda, Cantón Portoviejo, Ecuador