Complicaciones del parto en pacientes atendidos en la Unidad de Salud Sucúa
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
En la investigación se aborda complicaciones del parto en pacientes atendidas en la unidad de salud de Sucúa, planteando como objetivo general: determinar las complicaciones que se asocian al parto atendidos en el área de influencia de la unidad de salud Sucúa 2016 ; La investigación es de tipo cuantitativa, no experimental, analítico, de corte transversal y correlacional; La recolección de la información se dio por medio de la base de datos del Hospital Básico de Sucúa con una muestra de 41 pacientes, determinándose las siguientes variables: parto libre posición y parto en domicilio; Los resultados obtenidos fueron: partos institucionales el 59% y partos domiciliarios 41%, en el parto institucional el 42% de las embarazadas optaron por el parto en posición de rodillas y el 29% en posición cuclillas y sentada, y como ventajas en estas posiciones se da menos tiempo y menos dolor en el trabajo de parto, en cuanto a las complicaciones el 100% de los partos no lo tuvo, en relación al parto domiciliario entre los factores que se asocian, el 88% vive lejos de la Institución de Salud, el 82% manifestaron que el parto debe darse en casa y el 100% son de escasos recursos, entre las complicaciones el 29% presentó retención de restos de placenta, 12% desgarro perineal, 6% parto prematuro, y en el recién nacido policitemia y conjuntivitis no especificada. Se concluye que el factor que se asocia al parto domiciliario es el económico y que si se producen complicaciones obstétricas y neonatales. Por lo que se propone un Plan de prevención y promoción del parto institucional para evitar las complicaciones maternas y neonatales.
The research addresses the delivery in a free position attended at the hospital and home, aiming to determine the complications associated with delivery at home in Sucúa in 2016; The research is quantitative, non-experimental, analytical, crosssectional and correlational; Data collection was done through the database of the Basic Hospital of Sucúa with a sample of 41 patients, determining the following variables: free childbirth position and delivery at home; The results obtained were: institutional births 59% and home births 41%, in the institutional delivery 42% of pregnant women opted for delivery in the knee position and 29% in a squatting and sitting position, and as advantages in these positions There is less time and less pain in labor, in terms of complications 100% of births did not have it, in relation to home birth among the factors that are associated, 88% live far from the Health Institution , 82% said that delivery should be given at home and 100% of the population had few resources. Among the complications, 29% had retained placenta remnants, 12% had perineal tears, 6% had preterm birth, and in the newborn polycythemia and unspecified conjunctivitis. It is concluded that the factor that is associated with the domiciliary childbirth is economic and that if obstetric and neonatal complications occur. Therefore, a plan for the prevention and promotion of institutional delivery is proposed to avoid maternal and neonatal complications.
The research addresses the delivery in a free position attended at the hospital and home, aiming to determine the complications associated with delivery at home in Sucúa in 2016; The research is quantitative, non-experimental, analytical, crosssectional and correlational; Data collection was done through the database of the Basic Hospital of Sucúa with a sample of 41 patients, determining the following variables: free childbirth position and delivery at home; The results obtained were: institutional births 59% and home births 41%, in the institutional delivery 42% of pregnant women opted for delivery in the knee position and 29% in a squatting and sitting position, and as advantages in these positions There is less time and less pain in labor, in terms of complications 100% of births did not have it, in relation to home birth among the factors that are associated, 88% live far from the Health Institution , 82% said that delivery should be given at home and 100% of the population had few resources. Among the complications, 29% had retained placenta remnants, 12% had perineal tears, 6% had preterm birth, and in the newborn polycythemia and unspecified conjunctivitis. It is concluded that the factor that is associated with the domiciliary childbirth is economic and that if obstetric and neonatal complications occur. Therefore, a plan for the prevention and promotion of institutional delivery is proposed to avoid maternal and neonatal complications.
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Parto, Complicaciones del trabajo de parto, Epidemiología analítica, Hospital Básico de Sucúa, Cantón Sucúa, Ecuador