Prácticas higiénicas perineales y la asociación a infecciones de las vías urinarias en adolescentes embarazadas
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Las infecciones de las vías urinario (IVU), después de las de tipo respiratoria, constituyen una de las infecciones más usuales como parte de la atención primaria de salud. El estudio realizado se propuso como objetivo analizar las practicas higiénicas sanitarias y su asociación a embarazadas adolescentes, para ello se aplicó una metodología cuantitativa, con diseño no experimental, y un tipo de estudio descriptivo, aplicada, descriptiva, transversal, retrospectiva, de campo y correlacional/causal, se utilizó una encuesta a las pacientes que presentaron infecciones urinarias en el hospital de BORBON del Cantón Eloy Alfaro en Esmeralda, partiendo del consentimiento informado. En cuanto a los resultados se encontróque las características predominantes del grupo estudiado por presencia de IVU, fue el pertenecer a la etapa media de la adolescencia, con estado civil de unidas y solteras, con un nivel bajo de educativo y con una frecuencia alta de actividad sexual e inicio precoz y ser madres multíparas, que presento además una aparición de la infección en el tercer trimestre, y asociadas al desarrollo de prácticas higiénicas inadecuadas, con empleo de técnicas incorrectas durante el aseo, el no realizar micciones poscoitales inmediatas después del acto, el lavado con agua no hervida, presencia de retenciones de orina y de no consumo del agua requerida como parte del consumo, siendo el aspecto que se identificó con mayor frecuencia de aparición fue la Escherichia Coli y a la bacteriuria asintomática, para lo cual se elaboró una estrategia educativa como propuesta.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs), after respiratory infections, are one of the most common infections as part of primary health care. The objective of this study was to analyze hygienic health practices and their association with pregnant adolescents. A quantitative methodology, with non - experimental design, and a descriptive, applied, descriptive, cross - sectional, retrospective, field and Correlational / causal, we used a survey of patients who presented urinary tract infections at the BORBON hospital in Canton Eloy Alfaro in Esmeralda, based on informed consent. Regarding the results, it was found that the predominant characteristics of the group studied by the presence of UTI were the middle stage of adolescence, with a single and unmarried civil status, with a low level of education and with a high frequency of Sexual activity and early onset and being multiparous mothers, who also presented an appearance of infection in the third trimester, and associated with the development of inadequate hygiene practices, using incorrect techniques during grooming, not performing postcoital immediate urination after the act , Washing with unboiled water, presence of urine retention and nonconsumption of water required as part of consumption, being the most frequently identified appearance was Escherichia coli and asymptomatic bacteriuria, for which it was elaborated An educational strategy as a proposal.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs), after respiratory infections, are one of the most common infections as part of primary health care. The objective of this study was to analyze hygienic health practices and their association with pregnant adolescents. A quantitative methodology, with non - experimental design, and a descriptive, applied, descriptive, cross - sectional, retrospective, field and Correlational / causal, we used a survey of patients who presented urinary tract infections at the BORBON hospital in Canton Eloy Alfaro in Esmeralda, based on informed consent. Regarding the results, it was found that the predominant characteristics of the group studied by the presence of UTI were the middle stage of adolescence, with a single and unmarried civil status, with a low level of education and with a high frequency of Sexual activity and early onset and being multiparous mothers, who also presented an appearance of infection in the third trimester, and associated with the development of inadequate hygiene practices, using incorrect techniques during grooming, not performing postcoital immediate urination after the act , Washing with unboiled water, presence of urine retention and nonconsumption of water required as part of consumption, being the most frequently identified appearance was Escherichia coli and asymptomatic bacteriuria, for which it was elaborated An educational strategy as a proposal.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Infecciones urinarias, Medicina preventiva, Hospital Básico de Borbón, Cantón Eloy Alfaro, Ecuador, Higiene, Perineo