Factores de riesgo que iniciden en el cáncer cervico uterino, propuesta de medidas educativas de prevención CEMOPLAF de la ciudad de Otavalo 2015-2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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En las últimas décadas, el cáncer uterino ha seguido siendo un problema importante de salud de la mujer en América Latina. El cáncer uterino está asociado con factores de riesgo relacionados con la vida sexual y reproductiva: la edad de iniciación de las relaciones sexuales, el número de parejas sexuales en la mujer o de su compañero, y el número de partos. Las más afectadas por esta patología, son las mujeres pobres que tienen menos acceso a la detección precoz. Una vez generada esta enfermedad es difícil predecir su curso, no solamente por el impacto biopsicológico, social que produce la enfermedad que lleva a la muerte a la paciente sino también por todas las dificultades que van desde los recursos económicos hasta el difícil acceso a la atención médica de especialidad. La investigación se vincula a la rama del conocimiento de las Ciencias de la Salud. El problema en cuestión se origina, en gran parte, por el bajo nivel de conocimientos sobre los factores de riesgo y medidas preventivas para evitar el cáncer de cérvix uterino. Se planteó esta investigación con el objetivo de determinar los factores de riesgo que inciden en el cáncer cervico uterino, y proponer medidas educativas de prevención en el CEMOPLAF de la Ciudad de Otavalo. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con un universo constituido por usuarias de 25 a 61 años que acuden al centro de salud; se tomó en consideración variables como edad, número de parejas, edad del inicio de las relaciones sexuales, paridad .El trabajo se efectuó en base a un formato de encuesta aplicado a la historia clínica. Su novedad científica es que no existe en la actualidad un plan educativo que proporcione los beneficios antes mencionados. Los resultados muestran la propuesta del plan de prevención educativo enfocado a preparar al personal de salud para de forma intersectorial y comunitaria, dar una atención integral y de calidez a las mujeres que acuden al centro de salud.
In recent decades, uterine cancer has remained a major health problem for women in Latin America. Uterine cancer is associated with factors related to sexual and reproductive life risk: the age of initiation of sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners in the woman or her partner, and the number of births. The most affected by this disease are poor women have less access to early detection. Once generated this disease is difficult to predict its course, not only by the biopsicológico impact, social which produces the disease that leads to death of the patient but also for all the difficulties ranging from economic resources to the difficult access to care medical specialty. The investigation is linked to the branch of knowledge of Health Sciences. The problem in question is caused largely by the low level of knowledge about risk factors and preventive measures to avoid cancer of the uterine cervix measures. This research was raised in order to determine the risk factors affecting the cervical uterine cancer, and propose preventive educational measures CEMOPLAF City Otavalo. A descriptive study was conducted with a universe composed of users 25-61 years attending the health center; It was taken into consideration variables such as age, number of sexual partners, age of onset of sexual intercourse, parity .The work was conducted based on a survey format applied to clinical history. Its scientific novelty is that there is currently an educational plan that provides the aforementioned benefits. The results show the proposed plan of prevention education aimed at preparing health personnel for the inter-sectoral and community, provide a comprehensive and warmth attention to women who come to the health center.
In recent decades, uterine cancer has remained a major health problem for women in Latin America. Uterine cancer is associated with factors related to sexual and reproductive life risk: the age of initiation of sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners in the woman or her partner, and the number of births. The most affected by this disease are poor women have less access to early detection. Once generated this disease is difficult to predict its course, not only by the biopsicológico impact, social which produces the disease that leads to death of the patient but also for all the difficulties ranging from economic resources to the difficult access to care medical specialty. The investigation is linked to the branch of knowledge of Health Sciences. The problem in question is caused largely by the low level of knowledge about risk factors and preventive measures to avoid cancer of the uterine cervix measures. This research was raised in order to determine the risk factors affecting the cervical uterine cancer, and propose preventive educational measures CEMOPLAF City Otavalo. A descriptive study was conducted with a universe composed of users 25-61 years attending the health center; It was taken into consideration variables such as age, number of sexual partners, age of onset of sexual intercourse, parity .The work was conducted based on a survey format applied to clinical history. Its scientific novelty is that there is currently an educational plan that provides the aforementioned benefits. The results show the proposed plan of prevention education aimed at preparing health personnel for the inter-sectoral and community, provide a comprehensive and warmth attention to women who come to the health center.
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Neoplasias del cuello uterino, Programas educativos, Medicina preventiva, CEMOPLAF, Cantón Otavalo, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo