La sexualidad y la presencia de conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El tema de la sexualidad en la adolescencia se considera de gran relevancia, ya que es una
etapa en la que el sujeto está vulnerable a cometer conductas sexuales de riesgo por ende
aumenta las probabilidades de verse afectado significativamente en su estado de salud física y
mental. En el presente estudio se buscó determinar el conocimiento acerca de la sexualidad, y
las conductas de riesgo sexuales, en adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa El Naranjal. La
muestra estuvo conformada por 226 jóvenes estudiantes de dicha institución. Método: Fue un
estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y observacional de cohorte transversal, con un diseño
no experimental. De desarrolló una encuesta para recolección de datos siendo esta
autoadministrada, y conteniendo preguntas relacionadas con los contenidos a investigar. Entre
los resultados obtenidos destaca la presencia de una relación significativa e inversamente
proporcional entre el nivel de conocimientos acerca de la sexualidad, y el nivel de conductas
de riesgo. Además, se evidencia niveles moderados de conocimientos y presencia de conductas
sexuales de riesgo. En consecuencia, se considera de gran relevancia desarrollar protocolos
adecuados para la evaluación e intervención el tema de la sexualidad en adolescentes.
Teen sexuality topics are considered as so important because sexuality is a part of life where the individual is subject to commiting highly risks on sexual behaviors, therefore, the possibilities of being affected due to this in their physical and mental health get increased. On this current study the knowledge about sexuality and the highly risks on sexual behaviors were something to be determined in teenagers from El Naranjal Educational Unit. About 226 teen students took part in this sample. The Method: It was an accounting, depicting and watching study that applied a non-experimental design. An interview was developed to gather data that was being self-taken and featuring questions related to the content to be found out. Among the obtained results the presence of a significant relationship was overrated and proportional in the upside down among the level of knowing about sexuality and the level about risky behaviors. Besides, moderated levels of knowing and presence of risky sexual behaviors get clear to the sight. As a result of it, developing right ways for testing and treating topics about sexuality in teenagers is considered as a big matter.
Teen sexuality topics are considered as so important because sexuality is a part of life where the individual is subject to commiting highly risks on sexual behaviors, therefore, the possibilities of being affected due to this in their physical and mental health get increased. On this current study the knowledge about sexuality and the highly risks on sexual behaviors were something to be determined in teenagers from El Naranjal Educational Unit. About 226 teen students took part in this sample. The Method: It was an accounting, depicting and watching study that applied a non-experimental design. An interview was developed to gather data that was being self-taken and featuring questions related to the content to be found out. Among the obtained results the presence of a significant relationship was overrated and proportional in the upside down among the level of knowing about sexuality and the level about risky behaviors. Besides, moderated levels of knowing and presence of risky sexual behaviors get clear to the sight. As a result of it, developing right ways for testing and treating topics about sexuality in teenagers is considered as a big matter.
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Palabras clave
Adolescente, Sexualidad, Conducta sexual, Estudios prospectivos, Unidad Educativa El Naranjal, Cantón Naranjal, Ecuador