Identificar el grado de desconocimiento de los adultos jóvenes hipertensos sobre el riesgo de crisis hipertensiva
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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La OMS el 7 de Abril de 1978, nomina como el día de la hipertensión, desde entonces han surgido consecutivos estudios de autores renombrados, ávidos de encontrar motivos, soluciones para mejorar el status de vida del paciente hipertenso donde se puede corroborar que esta enfermedad disminuye 10 años la vida de quien la padece, sin embargo es la diferencia entre la vida y la muerte de quien no ha sido diagnosticado. Sujetos: El estudio fue realizado con el grupo de 30 pacientes adultos jóvenes con riesgo de crisis de hipertensiva del Hospital San Francisco de Quito IESS. La Metodología es un trabajo cuantitativo analítico observacional retrospectivo de corte transversal cuyo nivel de investigación es el descriptivo en 30 pacientes, donde se medirán porcentajes del conocimiento de los pacientes sobre su cuidado de presión arterial. Se utilizó los programas excel y spss para obtener frecuencia y estadísticas de datos, graficarlos y descifrar los hallazgos encontrados. Resultados: 30 pacientes de los cuales el sexo femenino predominó con un 80%; obesidad 73,3%; consumo de grasas en su dieta (26,7%). El (70%) tienen antecedentes familiares de hipertensión;(43,3%) mantienen hábitos tóxicos; si realizan ejercicios (6,67%) alimentación saludable el 90% no la mantienen. (80%) no lo tienen costumbre de chequear su presión con regularidad; (90%) si se automedica; (83,3%) no prestan atención a las advertencias en productos-- niveles de sal, azúcar y grasa; sobre la colaboración de la familia en su alimentación, que (80%); sobre el conocimiento del valor que mantiene su presión el(86,7%) no lo tiene;factores que predisponen a una crisis de hipertensiva (26,7% )afirman que sí; en tanto que (73,3%) desconocen. Conclusiones: El desconocimiento sobre el cuidado de hipertensión es grave, considerándose un factor influyente en el desencadenamiento de una crisis de hipertensiva, se agudizan las complicaciones cuando el tratamiento, la mala alimentación, el sedentarismo y hábitos tóxicos son parte de su día a día. Una mayor información profesional-paciente es necesario al igual que la promoción de campañas sobre los cuidados en pacientes hipertensos ayudará a crear hábitos y conciencia sobre los riesgos a los que están expuestos cuando no cumplen el tratamiento y las observaciones dadas en su consulta.
WHO on April 7, 1978, nominated as the day of hypertension, have since emerged consecutive studies authors renowned, eager to find reasons, solutions to improve the status of life of hypertensive patients where you can confirm that this disease decreases 10-year life of the sufferer, however, is the difference between life and death who has not been diagnosed. Subjects: The study was conducted with a group of 30 young adult patients with risk hipertensivity crisis from Hospital San Francisco de Quito IESS. The methodology is a retrospective observational analytical cross-sectional quantitative work whose level of research is the description in 30 patients, where percentages of patients' knowledge about their care blood pressure will be measured. Excel and SPSS software was used to obtain frequency data and statistics, graphics and to decipher the findings. Results: 30 patients of which females predominated with 80%; 73.3% obesity, fat intake in your diet (26.7%). The (70%) have a family history of hypertension (43.3%) have toxic habits; if exercisers (6.67%) healthy eating 90% do not maintain it. (80%) did not have a habit of checking their pressure regularly; (90%) if self-medicate; (83.3%) do not heed warnings products-- levels of salt, sugar and fat; on the collaboration of the family in their food, which (80%); on the knowledge of the value that maintains the pressure (86.7%) do not have it; factors that predispose a crisis hipertensivity (26.7%) say that if; while (73.3%) unknown. Conclusions: The lack of knowledge about the care of hypertension is severe, considered an influential in triggering a crisis of hipertensivity factor, complications are exacerbated when treatment, poor diet, physical inactivity and harmful habits are part of their daily lives. Greater professional-patient information is necessary as well as promoting campaigns about care in hypertensive patients habits and help create awareness of the risks to which they are exposed when they fail treatment and the observations given in your query.
WHO on April 7, 1978, nominated as the day of hypertension, have since emerged consecutive studies authors renowned, eager to find reasons, solutions to improve the status of life of hypertensive patients where you can confirm that this disease decreases 10-year life of the sufferer, however, is the difference between life and death who has not been diagnosed. Subjects: The study was conducted with a group of 30 young adult patients with risk hipertensivity crisis from Hospital San Francisco de Quito IESS. The methodology is a retrospective observational analytical cross-sectional quantitative work whose level of research is the description in 30 patients, where percentages of patients' knowledge about their care blood pressure will be measured. Excel and SPSS software was used to obtain frequency data and statistics, graphics and to decipher the findings. Results: 30 patients of which females predominated with 80%; 73.3% obesity, fat intake in your diet (26.7%). The (70%) have a family history of hypertension (43.3%) have toxic habits; if exercisers (6.67%) healthy eating 90% do not maintain it. (80%) did not have a habit of checking their pressure regularly; (90%) if self-medicate; (83.3%) do not heed warnings products-- levels of salt, sugar and fat; on the collaboration of the family in their food, which (80%); on the knowledge of the value that maintains the pressure (86.7%) do not have it; factors that predispose a crisis hipertensivity (26.7%) say that if; while (73.3%) unknown. Conclusions: The lack of knowledge about the care of hypertension is severe, considered an influential in triggering a crisis of hipertensivity factor, complications are exacerbated when treatment, poor diet, physical inactivity and harmful habits are part of their daily lives. Greater professional-patient information is necessary as well as promoting campaigns about care in hypertensive patients habits and help create awareness of the risks to which they are exposed when they fail treatment and the observations given in your query.
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Crisis hipertensiva, Medicina preventiva, Adulton joven, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital San Francisco de Quito IESS, Cantón Quito, Ecuador