Análisis comparativo de la aplicación de salvaguardias por balanza de pagos en los bienes de consumo 2015-2016 en el Ecuador
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
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En los últimos años el desenvolvimiento del comercio exterior tiene como característica el uso de medidas de defensa comercial, con la finalidad de salvaguardar las importaciones como tal proteger la producción nacional y por ende equilibrar la balanza de pagos decretado mediante resoluciones decretadas por el ministerio de comercio exterior. Las importaciones se han incrementado más que las exportaciones en el ecuador, ocasionando un déficit en la balanza comercial, por lo que se han instaurado tasas arancelarias a las importaciones. Estas medidas provocan que no haya un libre comercio entre los países, la aplicación de las salvaguardias por balanza de pagos es permitida por la organización mundial de comercio y la comunidad andina de naciones, a través de justificaciones detalladas previamente. La implementación de las salvaguardias fue puesta en marcha desde el 6 de marzo de 2015, mediante Resolución N° 011-2015, la cual entró en vigencia el 11 de marzo del mismo año, no segrega, es de carácter transitoria y atañe a todos los países con los que Ecuador tiene nexos comerciales. Dicha medida fue tomada por el Gobierno Nacional debido a diferentes causas una de esas el incremento de las importaciones, la devaluación monetaria en los países vecinos, entre otros. Las salvaguardias aplicadas fueron aplicadas en 2955 sub-partidas arancelarias, lo que corresponde al 32% de las importaciones del país, afectando principalmente a los viene de consumo, ocasionando como tal el incremento acelerado del contrabando en ciertos productos dentro de la categoría bienes de consumo.
In recent years, the development of foreign trade has been characterized by the use of protective measures in order to safeguard the country's economy and regulate international trade through the application of safeguards to imported consumer goods, decreed by resolutions of the Ministry of Foreign Trade. Imports have increased more than exports in Ecuador, causing a deficit in the trade balance, so import tariff rates have been established to mitigate the effect of the reduction of oil prices and the devaluation of the dollar. These measures mean that there is no free trade between countries, the application of balance of payments safeguards is permitted by the world trade organization and the Andean community of nations, through detailed justifications previously. The implementation of the safeguards was implemented from March 6, 2015, through Resolution No. 011-2015, which entered into force on March 11 of the same year, does not segregate, is transitory and concerns all Countries with which Ecuador has commercial ties. This measure was taken by the National Government due to different causes, one of them being the increase of imports, the monetary devaluation in neighboring countries, among others. The applied safeguards were applied in 2955 tariff sub-items, which corresponds to 32% of the country's imports, mainly affecting consumer goods, causing as such the accelerated increase in contraband in certain products within the consumer goods category.
In recent years, the development of foreign trade has been characterized by the use of protective measures in order to safeguard the country's economy and regulate international trade through the application of safeguards to imported consumer goods, decreed by resolutions of the Ministry of Foreign Trade. Imports have increased more than exports in Ecuador, causing a deficit in the trade balance, so import tariff rates have been established to mitigate the effect of the reduction of oil prices and the devaluation of the dollar. These measures mean that there is no free trade between countries, the application of balance of payments safeguards is permitted by the world trade organization and the Andean community of nations, through detailed justifications previously. The implementation of the safeguards was implemented from March 6, 2015, through Resolution No. 011-2015, which entered into force on March 11 of the same year, does not segregate, is transitory and concerns all Countries with which Ecuador has commercial ties. This measure was taken by the National Government due to different causes, one of them being the increase of imports, the monetary devaluation in neighboring countries, among others. The applied safeguards were applied in 2955 tariff sub-items, which corresponds to 32% of the country's imports, mainly affecting consumer goods, causing as such the accelerated increase in contraband in certain products within the consumer goods category.
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SALVAGUARDIAS, BALANZA DE PAGOS, SUBPARTIDAS, IMPORTACIÓN