Síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales del primer nivel
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El Síndrome de Burnout, es definido como la respuesta al estrés laboral
caracterizado por tres esferas: Agotamiento Emocional, Despersonalización, y
Desrrealización Personal, se reconoce que las personas que laboran en el sector sanitario
tienen mayor predisposición a padecerlo. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar el factor
predominante en la afectación del Síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales de primer nivel
de atención de la unidad Tipo C Rioverde del cantón Rioverde de la provincia de Esmeraldas
y elaborar un programa psicoterapéutico para profesionales afectados. La investigación es no
experimental, transversal, cuantitativa y correlacional, se utilizó la escala de Maslach Burnout
Inventory, encontrando 15% del síndrome en una muestra de 52 profesionales de la salud, la
esfera predominante fue la desrrealización personal con 23%, mientras que el agotamiento
emocional y la despersonalización presentaron niveles altos en el 19% de los casos. En la
relación del Síndrome de Burnout y las características sociodemográficas se determinó que las
mujeres presentaron el mayor porcentaje de casos 63%, al igual que las variables soltero/a
con 50% y joven con 63%, los profesionales más afectados fue el personal de enfermería con
38%, seguidos de los médicos y los técnicos de atención primaria con 25 % en ambos casos,
el área donde se presentaron más casos fue la consulta externa con 88%.
IN BURNOUT SYNDROME PROFESSIONALS FIRST LEVEL Burnout syndrome is defined as the response to work stress three areas characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and desrealization is recognized that people working in the health sector have increased susceptibility to autism. The aim of this study was to determine the percentage of Burnout Syndrome involvement in top-level professionals care unit Type C Rioverde, Rioverde canton in the province of Esmeraldas and develop a psychotherapeutic program for professionals concerned. A non experimental, transversal, and correlational quantitative research was conducted. The scale of Maslach Burnout Inventory was used, finding 15% of the syndrome in a sample of 52 health professionals. The predominant area was the staff desrrealización with 23%, while the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization showed high levels in 19% of the cases. The most affected professionals were nurses with 38%, sex with a greater presence of the syndrome were women with 63%, the condition single marital status showed 50% of cases, with young people most affected with 63% the area where there were more cases were the outpatient clinic with 88%. It raised the psychotherapeutic program is aimed at those affected by burnout syndrome and those who had high values and means in any of the areas, to prevent the increase in cases.
IN BURNOUT SYNDROME PROFESSIONALS FIRST LEVEL Burnout syndrome is defined as the response to work stress three areas characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and desrealization is recognized that people working in the health sector have increased susceptibility to autism. The aim of this study was to determine the percentage of Burnout Syndrome involvement in top-level professionals care unit Type C Rioverde, Rioverde canton in the province of Esmeraldas and develop a psychotherapeutic program for professionals concerned. A non experimental, transversal, and correlational quantitative research was conducted. The scale of Maslach Burnout Inventory was used, finding 15% of the syndrome in a sample of 52 health professionals. The predominant area was the staff desrrealización with 23%, while the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization showed high levels in 19% of the cases. The most affected professionals were nurses with 38%, sex with a greater presence of the syndrome were women with 63%, the condition single marital status showed 50% of cases, with young people most affected with 63% the area where there were more cases were the outpatient clinic with 88%. It raised the psychotherapeutic program is aimed at those affected by burnout syndrome and those who had high values and means in any of the areas, to prevent the increase in cases.
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Agotamiento profesional, Personal de salud, Agotamiento psicológico, Despersonalización, Unidad tipo C Ríoverde, Cantón Ríoverde, Ecuador