Accidentes domesticos en niños menores de 5 años atendidos en el Hospital de Niños Francisco de Icaza Bustamante y propuesta educativa
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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La Organización Mundial de la Salud; determino que “los accidentes” constituían un grave “problema de salud mundial”, y actualmente en América Latina y el Caribe, los accidentes figuran entre las principales causas de muerte en edades pediátricas; además del efecto directo sobre la salud, implican un problema económico y social; expresado en tasas de mortalidad, el sufrimiento físico y moral de los accidentados y familiares, las secuelas, las ausencias escolares. Como objetivo fue el determinar los accidentes domésticos en niños menores de 5 años atendidos en el Hospital “Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante” y propuesta educativa, mediante una investigación cualitativa de estudio de caso en el área de emergencia. Obteniéndose como resultados que mayormente fueron del sexo masculino, de 3 a 5 años, hiperactivos e inquietos y su causa están las caídas como cerillos, medicamentos, químico; trauma; quemaduras como líquidos calientes. En horarios de media mañana mayormente de 10h30 a 12h00; en las tardes entre 15 a 16 horas. Han sufrido accidentes anteriormente el niño el 42,5%, que se puede prevenir los accidentes en los niños que era cuidándolo, prestándole mayor atención, y conversando de los peligros para que tomen conciencia los cuidadores y niños. Concluyendo de forma evidente las diferentes maneras de accidentes en los niños, por lo que se sugiere efectuar de forma continua campañas de promoción para evitar los accidentes domésticos en niños menores de 5 años en las áreas de emergencias de los hospitales.
The World Health Organization; determined that "accidents" were a serious "global health problem", and now in Latin America and the Caribbean, accidents are among the leading causes of death in pediatric ages; Besides the direct effect on health, involving an economic and social problem; expressed in mortality rates, physical and moral suffering of the injured and relatives, the aftermath, school absences. Objective was to determine domestic accidents in children under 5 treated at the Hospital "Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante "and educational proposal, through a qualitative research case study in the emergency area. They obtained as results that were mostly male, 3 to 5 years, hyperactive and restless and their cause are falling as matches, medicines, chemical; trauma; burns as hot liquids. In times midmorning mostly from 10h30 to 12h00; in the afternoons between 15 to 16 hours. Have had accidents before the child 42.5%, which can prevent accidents in children who were caring for him, paying more attention, and talking of the dangers to become aware caregivers and children. Concluding evidently different ways of accidents in children, so it is suggested to carry out continuous promotional campaigns to prevent domestic accidents in children under 5 years in the areas of hospital emergency
The World Health Organization; determined that "accidents" were a serious "global health problem", and now in Latin America and the Caribbean, accidents are among the leading causes of death in pediatric ages; Besides the direct effect on health, involving an economic and social problem; expressed in mortality rates, physical and moral suffering of the injured and relatives, the aftermath, school absences. Objective was to determine domestic accidents in children under 5 treated at the Hospital "Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante "and educational proposal, through a qualitative research case study in the emergency area. They obtained as results that were mostly male, 3 to 5 years, hyperactive and restless and their cause are falling as matches, medicines, chemical; trauma; burns as hot liquids. In times midmorning mostly from 10h30 to 12h00; in the afternoons between 15 to 16 hours. Have had accidents before the child 42.5%, which can prevent accidents in children who were caring for him, paying more attention, and talking of the dangers to become aware caregivers and children. Concluding evidently different ways of accidents in children, so it is suggested to carry out continuous promotional campaigns to prevent domestic accidents in children under 5 years in the areas of hospital emergency
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Factores de riesgo, Accidentes domésticos, Mortalidad, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Propuesta educativa, Pediatría