Análisis de las importaciones de ckd de teléfonos móviles al ecuador y los aspectos de influencia positiva en la industria ensambladora nacional. Periodo 2011 - 2013
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
El Gobierno Nacional ha aumentado los aranceles a la importación de teléfonos celulares con el fin de disminuir su importación, incentivando la producción nacional mediante la importación de CKD (partes y piezas) para el respectivo ensamblaje y su posterior venta, ya que éstas no graban aranceles y así se disminuyen costos de producción. Se han tomado dichas medidas por el su constante crecimiento de importaciones, y que afecta negativamente a la balanza comercial, porque representa mayor salida de divisas y esto no es saludable para una economía dolarizada. Pero debido al creciente mercado de dichos dispositivos, al punto que casi todos los habitantes del país poseen uno, se han vuelto una necesidad y una tendencia global que han hecho que cada vez tengan más funciones que sirven para la vida cotidiana y laboral de las personas, y por esto se promueve la producción nacional mediante ensamblaje de celulares para obtener un valor agregado y generar empleos, así satisfaciendo la demanda de los mismos. Pero, según lo investigado, se encontraron algunos problemas, tales como la insuficiente producción para satisfacer la demanda nacional, la percepción de mala calidad entre la población, la falta de variedad de modelos y de gamas (baja, media y alta), ya que a la mayor parte de la población no le da mayor importancia al precio de los dispositivos sino al avance tecnológico, la calidad y variedad de estos, razón por la cual se prefiere la adquisición de teléfonos importados de las marcas más conocidas a nivel mundial. Por lo tanto, las recomendaciones principales a tomar en cuenta es que las empresas ensambladoras nacionales se preocupen por importar CKD de la mayor calidad y tecnológicamente avanzados posible para producir teléfonos móviles que sean capaces de satisfacer la demanda de la población que exige dicho tipo de teléfonos móviles.
The Government has raised tariffs on imports of cell phones in order to reduce its imports by encouraging domestic production by importing CKD (and spare parts) for the respective assembly and subsequent sale, since they do not record tariffs and thus production costs are reduced. Such measures have been taken by the steady growth of imports, which negatively affects the trade balance, because it represents greater outflow of foreign exchange and this is not healthy for a dollarized economy. But because of the growing market for such devices, to the point that almost all the country's inhabitants own one, they have become a necessity and a global trend that has made increasingly have more features that serve to everyday and working lives of people, and therefore promotes domestic production by cell assembly for added value and create jobs, thus satisfying the demand for them. But, as researched, some problems such as insufficient production to meet domestic demand, the perception of poor quality among the population, the lack of variety of models and ranges (low, medium and high) were found as the majority of the population gives greater importance to the price of the devices but to technological progress, quality and variety of these, which is why the purchase of imported phones the most famous brands worldwide is preferred. Therefore, the main recommendations to consider is that domestic automakers worry about importing CKD of the highest quality and technologically advanced way to produce mobile phones that are able to meet the demand of the population that requires this type of phone mobile
The Government has raised tariffs on imports of cell phones in order to reduce its imports by encouraging domestic production by importing CKD (and spare parts) for the respective assembly and subsequent sale, since they do not record tariffs and thus production costs are reduced. Such measures have been taken by the steady growth of imports, which negatively affects the trade balance, because it represents greater outflow of foreign exchange and this is not healthy for a dollarized economy. But because of the growing market for such devices, to the point that almost all the country's inhabitants own one, they have become a necessity and a global trend that has made increasingly have more features that serve to everyday and working lives of people, and therefore promotes domestic production by cell assembly for added value and create jobs, thus satisfying the demand for them. But, as researched, some problems such as insufficient production to meet domestic demand, the perception of poor quality among the population, the lack of variety of models and ranges (low, medium and high) were found as the majority of the population gives greater importance to the price of the devices but to technological progress, quality and variety of these, which is why the purchase of imported phones the most famous brands worldwide is preferred. Therefore, the main recommendations to consider is that domestic automakers worry about importing CKD of the highest quality and technologically advanced way to produce mobile phones that are able to meet the demand of the population that requires this type of phone mobile
Descripción
Palabras clave
ENSAMBLAJE, IMPORTACIONES, NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES, GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL