Importancia de la consejería en pacientes VIH de reciente diagnóstico
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La consejería en VIH/SIDA es el encuentro cara a cara entre quien realiza la
consejería y una o un usuario, en el cual se le escucha, informa y asesora,
permitiendo descubrir elementos que favorecen la exposición al VIH y en el que se
fortalece la toma de decisiones responsables. El respeto a los derechos humanos es
indispensable para la eficacia de los programas de prevención y respuesta al avance
del VIH, y para garantizar esto es vital la participación conjunta y coordinada del
Estado, sociedad civil organizada, gremios y toda la sociedad en general.
De acuerdo a lo que establece la Declaración Universal de los Derechos
Humanos en el art. 3 se establece que todo individuo tiene derecho a la vida, a la
libertad, y a la seguridad de su persona; mientras que, en la Constitución del Ecuador
en el art. 66 literal 1 y 2 se reconoce y garantiza a las personas de derecho a la
inviolabilidad de la vida y el derecho a una vida digna que asegure la salud.
Luego de haber realizado el estudio de la importancia del cumplimiento a las
Normas de Consejería VIH en pacientes de reciente diagnóstico se concluye que: El
no cumplimiento de las normas de consejería de VIH/SIDA ha generado que el nivel
de concientización de los usuarios sobre los beneficios de la misma en el pre y post
diagnóstico VIH/SIDA, sea muy bajo, según los datos registrados en el Centro de
Salud 3, Distrito 1 del Ministerio de Salud Pública.
Counseling in HIV / AIDS is the face-to-face meeting between counselors and one or a user, in which they are heard, informed and advised, allowing the discovery of elements that favor exposure to HIV and in which HIV / AIDS is strengthened. Responsible decision-making. Respect for human rights is essential for the effectiveness of HIV prevention and response programs, and to ensure this, the joint and coordinated participation of the State, organized civil society, guilds and society as a whole is vital. According to what is established in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in art. 3 states that every individual has the right to life, liberty, and security of person; While, in the Constitution of Ecuador in art. 66 literal 1 and 2 are recognized and guaranteed to persons entitled to the inviolability of life and the right to a dignified life that ensures health. After conducting the study of the importance of compliance with the HIV Counseling Standards in newly diagnosed patients, it is concluded that: Failure to comply with HIV / AIDS counseling standards has resulted in the level of awareness of users about HIV / AIDS. Benefits of the same in the pre and post diagnosis HIV / AIDS, is very low, according to data recorded in the Health Center 3, District 1 of the Ministry of Public Health.
Counseling in HIV / AIDS is the face-to-face meeting between counselors and one or a user, in which they are heard, informed and advised, allowing the discovery of elements that favor exposure to HIV and in which HIV / AIDS is strengthened. Responsible decision-making. Respect for human rights is essential for the effectiveness of HIV prevention and response programs, and to ensure this, the joint and coordinated participation of the State, organized civil society, guilds and society as a whole is vital. According to what is established in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in art. 3 states that every individual has the right to life, liberty, and security of person; While, in the Constitution of Ecuador in art. 66 literal 1 and 2 are recognized and guaranteed to persons entitled to the inviolability of life and the right to a dignified life that ensures health. After conducting the study of the importance of compliance with the HIV Counseling Standards in newly diagnosed patients, it is concluded that: Failure to comply with HIV / AIDS counseling standards has resulted in the level of awareness of users about HIV / AIDS. Benefits of the same in the pre and post diagnosis HIV / AIDS, is very low, according to data recorded in the Health Center 3, District 1 of the Ministry of Public Health.
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Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Sindrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, Consejería, Medicina preventiva, Enfermedades de transmisión sexual, Centro de Salud 3 Distrito 1 Zonal 8 MSP, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador