Impacto socioeconómico en el entorno familiar de personas impactadas con vih Limones-Esmeraldas
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana, VIH, tiene impactos severos y efectos socioeconómicos en las familias de las personas que padecen VIH, enfrentan el rechazo que persiste en el entorno familiar en nuestra sociedad que además de soportar una enfermedad compleja, sobrellevan a la vez el rechazo de su entorno familiar y social por desconocimiento del proceso que implica la enfermedad y por la pérdida de su situación laboral o educativa, e el desamparo que involucra este desconocimiento familiar y social, el objetivo es el impacto socioeconómico del entorno familiar de personas infectadas de VIH, en la cuidad de limones –Valdez, Metodología El estudio es cuantitativo descriptivo, transversal no experimental , Resultados se observa 15 el 79% es decir 6 casos fueron víctimas de despido laboral por tener VIH al conocer de su enfermedad ,mientras que 10 (26%) de los casos enfrentaron desintegración familiar ,10 (26%) sufrieron la discriminación y rechazo del entorno familiar ,1 (6%) fue abandono escolar por parte de miembros de la familia del PVV , Conclusiones el entorno familiar enfrenta crisis socioeconómica, a causa de la deficiencia de conocimiento sobre la enfermedad del VIH.Concluyendo que, el impacto socioeconómico que causa a la familia es por desconocimiento sobre la enfermedad del VIH /sida se relaciona con los factores físicos, culturales, económicos y educativos, que corrobora la hipótesis planteada en este estudio, generando recomendaciones que promuevan una mejor calidad de vida, con mayor información y educación sobre la enfermedad, a la familia.
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV, has impacts and socioeconomic effects on the families of people with HIV, facing the rejection that persists in the family environment in our society. In the city of Limones, canton Eloy Alfaro, Province of Esmeraldas, there are 38 cases of people diagnosed with HIV, who in addition to suffering from a complex disease, suffer at the same time the rejection of their family and social environment by ignorance of the process involvedtheillness and the loss of their employment or educational situation. It is for this reason that the objective of this study is the analysis of the socioeconomic impact on these patients and the family environment of those who have HIV diagnosis for the elaboration of an educational proposalthat tends to improveandstrengthen the quality of life and the health and recovery process of people affected by HIV and their families. To do this, the methodology used is based on the study and analysis of experiences related to patients' daily lives, through interviews and direct surveys and focus groups, taking as objectives the objectives on the theories formulated on HIV between the Patient and their environment. After analyzing the results, an educational proposal is proposed for HIV patients and their families, generating recommendations that promote a better quality of life, a better understanding of the disease, and the impact on the family.
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV, has impacts and socioeconomic effects on the families of people with HIV, facing the rejection that persists in the family environment in our society. In the city of Limones, canton Eloy Alfaro, Province of Esmeraldas, there are 38 cases of people diagnosed with HIV, who in addition to suffering from a complex disease, suffer at the same time the rejection of their family and social environment by ignorance of the process involvedtheillness and the loss of their employment or educational situation. It is for this reason that the objective of this study is the analysis of the socioeconomic impact on these patients and the family environment of those who have HIV diagnosis for the elaboration of an educational proposalthat tends to improveandstrengthen the quality of life and the health and recovery process of people affected by HIV and their families. To do this, the methodology used is based on the study and analysis of experiences related to patients' daily lives, through interviews and direct surveys and focus groups, taking as objectives the objectives on the theories formulated on HIV between the Patient and their environment. After analyzing the results, an educational proposal is proposed for HIV patients and their families, generating recommendations that promote a better quality of life, a better understanding of the disease, and the impact on the family.
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VIRUS DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA, SINDROME DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA, RECHAZO EN PSICOLOGIA, RELACIONES FAMILIARES, DERECHOS HUMANOS, FACTORES SOCIOECONOMICOS actores socioeconómicos, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, PARROQUIA LIMONES, CANTON ELOY ALFARO, ECUADOR