Propuesta de una metodología para la evaluación del impacto socio económico en obras civiles: proyectos viales, Ecuador 2019
Fecha
2019-09
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
El presente trabajo consiste en el planteamiento de una metodología para la evaluación del impacto socio económico generado por obras civiles, que incluya medidas que contemplen la conservación o mejora del estatus de la población del área afectada, a través del levantamiento de información durante la etapa de ejecución del proyecto. El propósito esencial, es evidenciar aspectos ambientales que se presentan de manera sutil y que muchas veces no son tomados en cuenta. En este estudio, se adaptan: el método Delphi, en el que los expertos son habitantes del área de influencia, ya que son quienes cuentan con datos informativos clave para el análisis; y la matriz de Leopold que permite la identificación de los impactos potenciales.
En el desarrollo del proyecto, se identifican parámetros socioeconómicos a partir de información relevante de los habitantes y en función de referentes internacionales y locales. Finalmente se propone un método para evaluar la efectividad de la medida de mitigación resultante, que permita establecer comparaciones entre el escenario actual y el propuesto.
The present work consists of the approach of a methodology for the evaluation of the socioeconomic impact generated by civil works, which includes measures that contemplate the conservation or improvement of the status of the population of the affected area, through the gathering of information during the execution stage of the project. The essential purpose is to show environmental aspects that are presented in a subtle way and that many times are not taken into account. In this study, they adapt: the Delphi method, in which the experts are inhabitants of the area of influence, since they are the ones who have key informative data for the analysis; and the Leopold matrix that allows the identification of potential impacts. In the development of the project, socioeconomic parameters are identified based on relevant information of the inhabitants and based on international and local references. Finally, a method is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of the resulting mitigation measure, which allows comparisons between the current and the proposed scenario.
The present work consists of the approach of a methodology for the evaluation of the socioeconomic impact generated by civil works, which includes measures that contemplate the conservation or improvement of the status of the population of the affected area, through the gathering of information during the execution stage of the project. The essential purpose is to show environmental aspects that are presented in a subtle way and that many times are not taken into account. In this study, they adapt: the Delphi method, in which the experts are inhabitants of the area of influence, since they are the ones who have key informative data for the analysis; and the Leopold matrix that allows the identification of potential impacts. In the development of the project, socioeconomic parameters are identified based on relevant information of the inhabitants and based on international and local references. Finally, a method is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of the resulting mitigation measure, which allows comparisons between the current and the proposed scenario.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Impacto Socio económico, Metodología Impacto, Parámetros, Método Delphi, Matriz De Leopold