Guía práctica para la construcción de Losas alivianadas “Tecnilosa”
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Fecha
2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
Debido al desconocimiento del uso de nuevos materiales de construcción como el poliestireno expandido, se plantea el uso de Tecnilosa, losa constituida por paneles de poliestireno expandido, como alternativa constructiva.
Este proyecto consiste en la elaboración de una guía práctica para la construcción de losas alivianadas Tecnilosa, cuyo proceso constructivo se lo detalla por una secuencia de pasos para obtener el óptimo funcionamiento de la misma.
Se aplicó una metodología comparativa entre dos modelos uno planteado con losa tradicional, y otro con Tecnilosa, donde se evaluó, el peso de cada tipo de losa, el análisis sísmico mediante el software ETABS y un análisis de costos, con los respectivos análisis de precios unitarios y cronograma de ejecución. Luego de la obtención de los resultados, se demostraron las ventajas de la Tecnilosa tanto en la parte estructural como en la parte constructiva.
Due to the ignorance of the use of new construction materials such as expanded polystyrene, the use of Tecnilosa, the constitution of expanded polystyrene panels, is proposed as a construction alternative. This project consists in the elaboration of a practical guide for the construction of Tecnilosa relieved materials, whose construction process is detailed by a sequence of steps to obtain the optimal operation of the same.A comparative methodology was applied between two models, one proposed with traditional slab, and another with Tecnilosa, where the weight of each type of slab was evaluated, the seismic analysis using the ETABS software and a cost analysis, with the respective unit price analysis and execution schedule. After obtaining the results, see the advantages of technology both in the structural part and in the construction part.
Due to the ignorance of the use of new construction materials such as expanded polystyrene, the use of Tecnilosa, the constitution of expanded polystyrene panels, is proposed as a construction alternative. This project consists in the elaboration of a practical guide for the construction of Tecnilosa relieved materials, whose construction process is detailed by a sequence of steps to obtain the optimal operation of the same.A comparative methodology was applied between two models, one proposed with traditional slab, and another with Tecnilosa, where the weight of each type of slab was evaluated, the seismic analysis using the ETABS software and a cost analysis, with the respective unit price analysis and execution schedule. After obtaining the results, see the advantages of technology both in the structural part and in the construction part.
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Sistemas Constructivos, Poliestireno, Losas Alivianadas, Tecnilosa