Determinar y evaluar los factores causantes del incremento presupuestal del proyecto de regeneración urbana Laguna artificial, ubicada en la av. Perimetral, mediante el análisis comparativo Costos - tiempo contractual vs. Costos - tiempo final de la obra concluida
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2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
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Las obras de regeneraciones urbana son actividades necesarias para el desarrollo urbanístico de una ciudad, generan plazas de empleos y por lo tanto los contratistas deben cuidar sus ingresos tales que sirven para sustentar a sus empleados y evitar pérdidas que pueden generar problemas financieros en sus empresas. La laguna Artificial Perimetral, una obra emblemática para la ciudad de Guayaquil fue ofertada con un presupuesto contractual de $1`790.317,49, durante el transcurso de su construcción se generó un incremento en el presupuesto del 10,413%, porcentaje que según la LEY DE CONTRACION PUBLICA, está dentro del incremento máximo que puede existir en una obra perteneciente a una -institución pública, este porcentaje lo podemos desglosar por 3 órdenes de trabajo que son el 1,49%, 1 contrato complementario que pertenece al 4,869% y un acta de incremento de cantidades del 4.05% estos porcentajes que se evidenciaron en la evaluación económica de la obra genero un monto real de construcción de la Laguna Artificial de $1,976,781.40, concluyendo que el factor principal de este incremento es por errores cometidos en la elaboración del presupuesto de la obra y que no solo fue por parte del contratista, también concluimos que en el transcurso se encontró rediseños en las estructuras lo que se recomendó que estos errores cometidos dentro de esta obra se evitar analizando y escudriñando los pliegos que se tiene a nuestro alcance para así no cometer las mismas fallas en los futuros proyectos que se vaya a participar.
Urban regeneration works are activities necessary for the urban development of a city, generate jobs and therefore contractors must take care of their income such that they support their employees and avoid losses that can generate financial problems in their companies. The Perimeter Artificial Lagoon, an emblematic work for the city of Guayaquil was offered with a contractual budget of $ 1,790,317.49, during the course of its construction an increase in the budget of 10,413% was generated, a percentage that according to the CONTRACT LAW PUBLIC, is within the maximum increase that may exist in a work belonging to a public institution, this percentage can be broken down by 3 work orders that are 1.49%, 1 complementary contract belonging to 4,869% and a record of Increase in amounts of 4.05% These percentages that were evidenced in the economic evaluation of the work generated a real amount of construction of the Artificial Lagoon of $1,976,781.40, concluding that the main factor of this increase is due to errors made in the preparation of the budget of the work and that it was not only on the part of the contractor, we also concluded that during the course there were redesigns in the structure s what was recommended that these mistakes made within this work be avoided by analyzing and scrutinizing the specifications that are available to us so as not to commit the same failures in future projects to be participated.
Urban regeneration works are activities necessary for the urban development of a city, generate jobs and therefore contractors must take care of their income such that they support their employees and avoid losses that can generate financial problems in their companies. The Perimeter Artificial Lagoon, an emblematic work for the city of Guayaquil was offered with a contractual budget of $ 1,790,317.49, during the course of its construction an increase in the budget of 10,413% was generated, a percentage that according to the CONTRACT LAW PUBLIC, is within the maximum increase that may exist in a work belonging to a public institution, this percentage can be broken down by 3 work orders that are 1.49%, 1 complementary contract belonging to 4,869% and a record of Increase in amounts of 4.05% These percentages that were evidenced in the economic evaluation of the work generated a real amount of construction of the Artificial Lagoon of $1,976,781.40, concluding that the main factor of this increase is due to errors made in the preparation of the budget of the work and that it was not only on the part of the contractor, we also concluded that during the course there were redesigns in the structure s what was recommended that these mistakes made within this work be avoided by analyzing and scrutinizing the specifications that are available to us so as not to commit the same failures in future projects to be participated.
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Factores, Incremento, Proyecto, Presupuesto, Costo Tiempo Contractual Vs Costo Final