Factores que influyen en la cobertura de la detección oportuna de cáncer cérvico uterino Distrito Muisne-Atacames
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Antecedentes: El cáncer cérvico uterino es el segundo cáncer que con mayor frecuencia se presenta en las MEF, lo que ha originado que se adopten múltiples estrategias preventivas para su detección precoz. Se realizó un estudio a 376 mujeres en edad fértil. Objetivo. Determinar los factores socioeconómicos, culturales y de accesibilidad que influyen en la cobertura de la detección oportuna de cáncer cérvico uterino en las mujeres de 15 a 45 años de edad del distrito Muisne-Atacames. Metodología: el estudio fue no experimental, de tipo descriptivo analítico de corete transversal, se obtuvo la información mediante la aplicación de la ficha de recolección de datos a usuarias en los establecimientos de salud. Resultados: La cobertura de papanicolaou en el distrito marca una tendencia negativa en los tres años que tiene de creación; los factores que influyen que resultaron de la investigación son: Factores sociodemográficos: la pobreza, los oficios domésticos como ocupación, y, la unión libre son condiciones que presentan la mayoría de las entrevistadas. Factores de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas: la mayoría conoce sobre cáncer cérvico uterino, papanicolaou, lugar donde realizarse la prueba. Factores socioeconómicos y de accesibilidad: a la mayoría les resulta fácil llegar hasta los establecimientos de salud, no cuentan con recursos para costear el tamizaje de papanicolaou si deja de ser gratuito, es preocupante el porcentaje que le resulta difícil llegar a la unidad de salud, pues representa un grupo vulnerable.
Background: Cervical uterine cancer is the second most frequent cancer in MEF, which has led to the adoption of multiple preventive strategies for its early detection. A study was conducted on 376 women of childbearing age. Objective: to determine the factors that influence the coverage of the timely detection of uterine cervical cancer in women aged 15-45 years in the Muisne-Atacames district, Methodology: the study was observational, no variables were manipulated, information was obtained through the application of the data collection card to users in health facilities. Results: Papanicolaou coverage in the district marks a negative trend in its three years of creation; the factors influencing that resulted from the research are: Socio-demographic factors: poverty, domestic occupations as occupation, and free union are conditions that present most of the interviewees. Factors of knowledge, attitudes and practices: most know about cervical cancer, pap smear, place to test. Socioeconomic and accessibility factors: most are easy to reach health facilities, do not have the resources to pay for screening papanicolaou if it is no longer free, it is worrying the percentage that finds it difficult to reach the health unit, because it represents a vulnerable group. With these documented results, a guide was developed to strengthen health promotion strategies in the timely detection of this disease.
Background: Cervical uterine cancer is the second most frequent cancer in MEF, which has led to the adoption of multiple preventive strategies for its early detection. A study was conducted on 376 women of childbearing age. Objective: to determine the factors that influence the coverage of the timely detection of uterine cervical cancer in women aged 15-45 years in the Muisne-Atacames district, Methodology: the study was observational, no variables were manipulated, information was obtained through the application of the data collection card to users in health facilities. Results: Papanicolaou coverage in the district marks a negative trend in its three years of creation; the factors influencing that resulted from the research are: Socio-demographic factors: poverty, domestic occupations as occupation, and free union are conditions that present most of the interviewees. Factors of knowledge, attitudes and practices: most know about cervical cancer, pap smear, place to test. Socioeconomic and accessibility factors: most are easy to reach health facilities, do not have the resources to pay for screening papanicolaou if it is no longer free, it is worrying the percentage that finds it difficult to reach the health unit, because it represents a vulnerable group. With these documented results, a guide was developed to strengthen health promotion strategies in the timely detection of this disease.
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Neoplasias del cuello uterino, Papanicolaou, Edad fertil, Factores socioeconómicos, Factores sociodemográficos, Conocimientos, actidudes y práctica en salud, Epidemiología descriptiva, Epidemiología analítica, Distrito Muisne-Atacames-Salud, Cantón Muisne, Cantón Atacames, Ecuador, Detección precoz del cáncer