Evaluación y comparación de vulnerabilidad Sísmica de diferentes tipos de Estructuras ubicadas en la ciudad de Manta
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2019-09
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
La presente tesis se basa en un análisis de evaluación y comparación de vulnerabilidad sísmica de tipos de estructuras en la ciudad de Manta específicamente en la parroquia Santa Marianita, haciendo énfasis en los índices de vulnerabilidad, riesgo y priorización con la finalidad de dar a conocer el riesgo que existe en las construcciones de esa parroquia e identificar, clasificar los tipos de construcciones presentes y ver si requiere un estudio estructural a detalle.
Se hizo un análisis de vulnerabilidad sísmica y riesgo sísmico existente en 60 edificaciones de la parroquia mencionada, este valor representa a 737 edificaciones. Estas inspecciones fueron realizadas mediante la metodología de inspección visual rápida presentado por el FUNVISIS. Se pudo concluir que existe un grado alarmante de vulnerabilidad y riesgo específicamente elevados con un 48% en ambos índices, siendo los rangos de priorización entre P1 a P8, la inspecciones fueron generadas a viviendas de dos pisos en adelante.
Estos estudios califican a las edificaciones en rangos de atención con finalidad de prevenir y disminuir riesgos ante eventos sísmicos de gran magnitud que puedan suscitarse.
This thesis is based on an analysis of evaluation and comparison of seismic vulnerability of types of structures in the specific city of Manta in the Santa Marianita parish, emphasizing the risk, risk and prioritization rates with the resolution of making known the risk that exists in the buildings of that parish and identify, classify the types of buildings present and see if it requires a detailed structural study. An analysis of vulnerability and seismic risk in 60 buildings of the mentioned parish was made, this value represents 737 buildings. These inspections were carried out using the rapid visual inspection methodology presented by FUNVISIS. It could be concluded that there is an alarming degree of vulnerability and risk specifically high with 48% in both indices, being the ranges of prioritization between P1 and P8, the inspections were generated to homes with two floors and up. These studies qualify buildings in service ranges in order to prevent and reduce risks in the face of major seismic events that may arise.
This thesis is based on an analysis of evaluation and comparison of seismic vulnerability of types of structures in the specific city of Manta in the Santa Marianita parish, emphasizing the risk, risk and prioritization rates with the resolution of making known the risk that exists in the buildings of that parish and identify, classify the types of buildings present and see if it requires a detailed structural study. An analysis of vulnerability and seismic risk in 60 buildings of the mentioned parish was made, this value represents 737 buildings. These inspections were carried out using the rapid visual inspection methodology presented by FUNVISIS. It could be concluded that there is an alarming degree of vulnerability and risk specifically high with 48% in both indices, being the ranges of prioritization between P1 and P8, the inspections were generated to homes with two floors and up. These studies qualify buildings in service ranges in order to prevent and reduce risks in the face of major seismic events that may arise.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Riesgo Sísmico, Vulnerabilidad Sísmica, Índice De Priorización, Estructuras, Eventos Sismicos