Proceso constructivo de la estructura del nuevo Hospital Oncopediatrico de Solca con implementación de protección Sísmica
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2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
El proyecto consistió en la investigación, basada en los diseños estructurales, del procedimiento de construcción del nuevo Hospital Oncológico Pediátrico (HOPE) con implementación de protección sísmica. El proyecto está contemplado iniciar su construcción el 2020, dentro de los predios actuales de Solca y estará al servicio de la comunidad. Este guía de procedimientos permitirá comprender los trabajos que se deben realizar, debido a las características donde ha sido concebido.
Primero se realizó una revisión de los planos arquitectónicos y estructurales, realizados por las empresas Diplan y Sismotec, los cuales conceptuaron el diseño y las técnicas de Ingeniería a implementar para el proyecto. Debido a la ubicación del proyecto y por factores explicados en este proyecto de titulación, se construirán Muros Pantallas, previo a la construcción del sótano con dos subsuelos de la edificación.
Establecidas las técnicas a emplear, se revisaron Normas ACI 318-14 y NEC 2015, así como otras normas internacionales con el fin de garantizar la calidad de los materiales y productos a entregar. La estructura contará con técnicas constructivas actualizadas, así como implementación de otras ya conocidas, como ejemplo, las Columnas Compuestas, no muy empleadas en nuestro medio. Debido al riesgo sísmico de nuestro país, se ha contemplado la implementación de elementos de aislación sísmica, por motivo del sismo del 16 de abril del 2016.
Finalmente, se elaboró un presupuesto referencial, con el fin de proyectar un costo inicial de la obra, fuera de aspectos arquitectónicos y médicos a implementar.
The Project consisted in the research, based on the structural designs, for the construction of the New Pediatric Oncological Hospital (HOPE) which was implemented with seismic protection. The construction of this project is going to start in 2020, it is going to be located in SOLCA hospital and it will be at the service of the community. This procedures’ guide will allow to understand the activities to be done there because of the characteristics in which has been planned. Initially was realized a revision of the architecture and structural plans, those were realized by DIPLAN and SISMOTEC companies, both companies determined the design and engineer techniques for this project. Due to the project’s location and some factors explained in this thesis it’s necessary to build Slurry Walls before the basement building with two undergrounds. After the establishment of the building techniques, the ACI 318 – 14 and NEC 2015 standards and other international building codes were checked to guarantee the materials and products quality to be delivered. The structure will have updated building techniques, it will also implement other very well know techniques such as, composite columns, which are not used in our field. Due to our country seismic risk it has been implemented seismic insulation elements, because of seismic occurred on April 16, 2016. Finally, it was elaborated an estimated budget, in order to have a construction’s initial cost which not include the architectural and medical aspects to be implemented.
The Project consisted in the research, based on the structural designs, for the construction of the New Pediatric Oncological Hospital (HOPE) which was implemented with seismic protection. The construction of this project is going to start in 2020, it is going to be located in SOLCA hospital and it will be at the service of the community. This procedures’ guide will allow to understand the activities to be done there because of the characteristics in which has been planned. Initially was realized a revision of the architecture and structural plans, those were realized by DIPLAN and SISMOTEC companies, both companies determined the design and engineer techniques for this project. Due to the project’s location and some factors explained in this thesis it’s necessary to build Slurry Walls before the basement building with two undergrounds. After the establishment of the building techniques, the ACI 318 – 14 and NEC 2015 standards and other international building codes were checked to guarantee the materials and products quality to be delivered. The structure will have updated building techniques, it will also implement other very well know techniques such as, composite columns, which are not used in our field. Due to our country seismic risk it has been implemented seismic insulation elements, because of seismic occurred on April 16, 2016. Finally, it was elaborated an estimated budget, in order to have a construction’s initial cost which not include the architectural and medical aspects to be implemented.
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Proceso Constructivo Excavacion, Edificio, Muros Pantalla, Sotano, Excavación