La tuberculosis en pacientes diabéticos año 2013-2014 Hospital del Día Dr. Efrén Jurado López
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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La tuberculosis en pacientes diabéticos es cada vez más frecuente y es algo que se demuestra en este trabajo puesto que de los 480 pacientes con tuberculosis 220 corresponden al año 2013 y 260 corresponden al año 2014. Es decir que la población que padece tuberculosis aumento en un 8% desde el 2013 hasta el 2014. De los 220 pacientes con tuberculosis atendidos en el 2013, 20 de ellos tenían como patología previa diabetes mellitus tipo II. De los 260 pacientes con tuberculosis atendidos en el 2014 40 de ellos tenían como patología previa diabetes mellitus tipo II. Observándose un aumento de los casos de tuberculosis en pacientes diabéticos, si hacemos una relación con el 100% el 33% corresponde a los pacientes atendidos en el 2013 y 67% a los pacientes atendidos en el 2014. También se nota mayor incidencia en el sexo masculino en un 70%. Las complicaciones que se presentan son derrame pleural que corresponde a un 63%, cetoacidosis diabética en un 26% e hipoglicemia en un 11%.
Tuberculosis in diabetic patients is increasingly common and is something that is demonstrated in this work because of the 480 patients with tuberculosis 220 for the year 2013 and 260 for the year 2014. This means that people who suffer from tuberculosis increased by 8% from 2013 to 2014. Of the 220 patients with tuberculosis treated in 2013, 20 of them had previous disease as type II diabetes mellitus. Of the 260 patients with tuberculosis treated in 2014 and 40 of them they had previous disease type II diabetes mellitus. With an increase in cases of tuberculosis in diabetic patients, if we make a connection with 100% corresponds to 33% of patients treated in 2013 and 67 % for patients treated at the higher incidence 2014. Also note in sex 70% male. Complications that occur are pleural effusion which corresponds to 63%, diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia 26% 11%.
Tuberculosis in diabetic patients is increasingly common and is something that is demonstrated in this work because of the 480 patients with tuberculosis 220 for the year 2013 and 260 for the year 2014. This means that people who suffer from tuberculosis increased by 8% from 2013 to 2014. Of the 220 patients with tuberculosis treated in 2013, 20 of them had previous disease as type II diabetes mellitus. Of the 260 patients with tuberculosis treated in 2014 and 40 of them they had previous disease type II diabetes mellitus. With an increase in cases of tuberculosis in diabetic patients, if we make a connection with 100% corresponds to 33% of patients treated in 2013 and 67 % for patients treated at the higher incidence 2014. Also note in sex 70% male. Complications that occur are pleural effusion which corresponds to 63%, diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia 26% 11%.
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TUBERCULOSIS, DIABETES, HOSPITAL DEL DIA DR. EFREN JURADO LOPEZ (IESS), CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR