Complicaciones de hemorragias posparto por vía vaginal en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel durante el mes de mayo del 2014 al mes de febrero del 2015
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2015
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Se realizó este estudio descriptivo, no experimental y transeccional en el Hospital “Matilde Hidalgo de Procel”, en la ciudad de Guayaquil, durante el período comprendido entre los meses de Mayo del 2014 a Febrero del 2015, el universo fue de 2777 partos normales atendidos de los cuales la muestra que obtuvimos fue de 145 pacientes que presentaron Hemorragia postparto (HPP), en la cual se recolectaron datos a través de la revisión del libro de partos y las respectivas historias clínicas de las pacientes atendidas en el área de Gineco-Obstetricia. Los objetivos fueron determinar la frecuencia de casos presentados sobre HPP, definir la edad de las pacientes, identificar el número de hemorragias según la paridad de las pacientes, destacar la etiología más frecuente y determinar la complicación que se presentó a causa de la HPP. Cuyo resultados de la investigación nos permitieron conocer que la edad de las pacientes con HPP fluctuaron entre los 12 a 41 años, con mayor frecuencia se presentó en paciente de 18 a 23 años, que representan el 39% de los casos estudiados. De acuerdo a la paridad el mayor porcentaje se concentró en las pacientes multíparas con el 39%. La principal causa de HPP que se presentaron en el Hospital fue por alumbramiento incompleto con un 62% de casos. Y la complicación más frecuente que se presentó fue la anemia leve con un 52% de casos. Finalmente como propuesta diseñamos un protocolo en el cual se basa en contribuir ideas sobres las medidas preventivas, el diagnóstico diferencial y el tratamiento de las HPP.
This descriptive study was not experimental and transactional in the "Matilde Noble of Procel" Hospital in Guayaquil, during the period between the months of May 2014 to February 2015, the universe was attended normal deliveries 2777 of which the sample we got was 145 patients who had postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), in which data were collected through the review of the book of births and respective medical records of patients seen in the area of Gynecology and Obstetrics. The objectives were to determine the frequency of cases about HPP, define the age of the patient, identify the number of bleeding parity of patients, highlighting the most frequent cause and determine the complication presented cause of PPH. Whose research results allowed us to know that the age of patients with PPH fluctuated between 12 to 41 years, most often it was made in patient 18 to 23, who represent 39% of the cases studied. According to parity the highest percentage concentrated in multiparous patients with 39%. The main cause of HPP that was presented at the Hospital for incomplete delivery with 62% of cases. And the most frequent complication presented was mild anemia in 52% of cases. Finally as a proposal designed a protocol which is based on ideas, contribute on preventive measures, differential diagnosis and treatment of PPH.
This descriptive study was not experimental and transactional in the "Matilde Noble of Procel" Hospital in Guayaquil, during the period between the months of May 2014 to February 2015, the universe was attended normal deliveries 2777 of which the sample we got was 145 patients who had postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), in which data were collected through the review of the book of births and respective medical records of patients seen in the area of Gynecology and Obstetrics. The objectives were to determine the frequency of cases about HPP, define the age of the patient, identify the number of bleeding parity of patients, highlighting the most frequent cause and determine the complication presented cause of PPH. Whose research results allowed us to know that the age of patients with PPH fluctuated between 12 to 41 years, most often it was made in patient 18 to 23, who represent 39% of the cases studied. According to parity the highest percentage concentrated in multiparous patients with 39%. The main cause of HPP that was presented at the Hospital for incomplete delivery with 62% of cases. And the most frequent complication presented was mild anemia in 52% of cases. Finally as a proposal designed a protocol which is based on ideas, contribute on preventive measures, differential diagnosis and treatment of PPH.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Parto, Hemorragia posparto, Anemia, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador