Estudio comparativo de anticonceptivos parenterales (mensual), en su forma de administrar lo farmacéutico o ciclo de la mujer de 17 a 26 años de edad en el Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús de mayo 2014 hasta abril 2015.
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Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Se realizó un estudio comparativo en cuyo universo incluyen las usuarias que en edad fértil acudieron a consulta al “Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús” para planificación familiar. El tamaño del universo se estableció en dos grupos el primero se obtuvo de usuarias que acudieron al departamento de farmacia por su método anticonceptivo subsecuente, mientras que el segundo grupo se lo obtuvo de las usuarias que fueron a la consulta externa para planificación familiar por primera vez. La muestra se calculó mediante la
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técnica de muestreo estratificado teniendo como criterio de inclusión a pacientes que usaron el método anticonceptivo parenteral (mensual), historias clínicas completas, fácil acceso domiciliario y telefónico. Se identificó la mayor incidencia de efectos secundarios provocados debido a la forma de administración del método anticonceptivo parenteral (mensual), aplicando la entrevista como técnica de recolección de información. El diseño estadístico utilizado para comprobar la hipótesis fue la frecuencia y el porcentaje mediante un análisis de datos y representación gráfica en pasteles. La mayor incidencia de efectos secundarios se obtuvo en usuarias que se administraron el método anticonceptivo parenteral según la farmacéutica siendo los trastornos menstruales los que prevalecen (sangrado oscuro70%; polimenorrea36.6%; y spotthing33.3%); mientras que la forma de administración según el ciclo presento el 56.6% de ciclos normales lo cual me permite concluir que es más eficaz administrar el método anticonceptivo parenteral mensual según el patrón del ciclo menstrual ya que proporciona menor efectos secundarios en las usuarias.
The comparative study in the universe includes clients who attended Reproductive Age consulting the Maternity Hospital Mariana de Jesus for family planning. The size of the universe was established by two groups the first was obtained from users who attended the pharmacy department in search of his subsequent contraceptive method, while the second group was won by users who attended the outpatient area subparagraph Get A familiar planning for the first time. The sample was calculated using stratified sampling technique having as inclusion criteria for all patients using XIII parenteral contraceptive method (monthly), with complete medical records and home and telephone EASY ACCESS. I was able to identify the highest incidence of side effects caused due to the form of parenteral administration of a contraceptive method (monthly) using the interview as data collection technique. The experimental design forcheck the hypothesis was the frequency and percentage, UN Through Data Analysis and Graphing cakes bathroom. The mayor incidence of side effects was obtained in users than parenteral contraceptive method (monthly) they were administered according to the pharmaceutical Being the Mayor menstrual disorders prevalent (70% obscure bleeding; polymenorrhea 36.6% and 33.3% spotthing) WHILE the dosage form according to the present cycle 56.6% of what is normal cycles which allows me to conclude that it is more effective parenteral Manage monthly contraceptive method according to the pattern of the menstrual cycle as it provides Minor Side Effects in users .
The comparative study in the universe includes clients who attended Reproductive Age consulting the Maternity Hospital Mariana de Jesus for family planning. The size of the universe was established by two groups the first was obtained from users who attended the pharmacy department in search of his subsequent contraceptive method, while the second group was won by users who attended the outpatient area subparagraph Get A familiar planning for the first time. The sample was calculated using stratified sampling technique having as inclusion criteria for all patients using XIII parenteral contraceptive method (monthly), with complete medical records and home and telephone EASY ACCESS. I was able to identify the highest incidence of side effects caused due to the form of parenteral administration of a contraceptive method (monthly) using the interview as data collection technique. The experimental design forcheck the hypothesis was the frequency and percentage, UN Through Data Analysis and Graphing cakes bathroom. The mayor incidence of side effects was obtained in users than parenteral contraceptive method (monthly) they were administered according to the pharmaceutical Being the Mayor menstrual disorders prevalent (70% obscure bleeding; polymenorrhea 36.6% and 33.3% spotthing) WHILE the dosage form according to the present cycle 56.6% of what is normal cycles which allows me to conclude that it is more effective parenteral Manage monthly contraceptive method according to the pattern of the menstrual cycle as it provides Minor Side Effects in users .
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Edad fertil, Anticonceptivos, Planificación familiar, Efectos secundarios, Estudio comparativo, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador