Causas maternas de aborto en pacientes de 15 a 24 atendidas en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel período marzo de 2014 hasta diciembre 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El aborto en curso y diferido, constituye una de las mayores problemáticas de las salas de emergencia, por las complicaciones que se presentan. Su origen en la mayoría de pacientes es desconocido lo cual me motivo a realizar el presente estudio cuyo objetivo general es Conocer en la muestra de estudio, las principales causales maternas del aborto en las pacientes entre los 15 a 24 años de edad en el periodo de marzo 2014 hasta diciembre 2014, a fin de disminuir su incidencia y comprobar el cumplimiento de su protocolo de atención. Aplicando este Protocolo se dará una adecuada atención de emergencia y así se disminuirán las complicaciones, dentro de los objetivos específicos eran Indicar las edades más frecuentes en las que se presentaron las causas maternas del aborto en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Conocer la mortalidad en las usuarias que tuvieron abortos de causa materna, Analizar el porcentaje de pacientes que presentaron aborto espontaneo de causa materna habían sido transferidos desde otras unidades a la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Fue
un estudio prospectivo, descriptivo – analítico, con diseño no experimental cuya muestra fueron las
pacientes de 15 a 24 años de edad con Diagnóstico Confirmado de Aborto espontaneo atendidas en
maternidad Matilde hidalgo de Procel, en el periodo de marzo 2014 hasta diciembre del 2014, podemos
recalcar que las causas maternas más comunes fueron por infección de vías urinarias y la segunda causa
más común es la de traumatismo. Los resultados demuestran que realizando un correcto estudio
profundo sobre las causas maternas de aborto, encontraremos las verdaderas causas y evitaríamos que se den más abortos espontáneos en la unidad hospitalaria maternidad Matilde hidalgo de Procel.
The current and deferred abortion constitutes a major problem in emergency rooms due to the complications that arise. Its origin in most patients is unknown what that reason me to conduct this study whose overall objective is know in the study sample, the major maternal causes of abortion in patients between 15-24 years of age at the time of March 2014 to December 2014, in order to reduce its incidence and verify compliance with the protocol of assistance. Applying this Protocol shall give adequate emergency care and complications will decrease, within the specific objectives were Indicate the most common age in which maternal causes of abortion were presented at the Maternity Matilde Hidalgo, Date mortality users who had abortions maternal causes, analyze the percentage of patients with spontaneous abortion causes breast had been transferred from other units to Motherhood Matilde Hidalgo. It was a descriptive prospective study - analytical, non-experimental design whose shows were patients 15-24 years of age with Diagnosis Confirmed Abortion spontaneous attended in maternity Matilde Hidalgo, in the period march 2014 until December 2014, we emphasize that the most common maternal causes were for urinary tract infection and the second most common cause is unknown. Because a thorough study is performed to diagnose the cause of abortion breast. The results show that carrying out proper depth study of maternal causes of abortion, we find the true causes and would avoid that give more spontaneous abortions in hospital maternity unit Matilde Hidalgo the procel..
The current and deferred abortion constitutes a major problem in emergency rooms due to the complications that arise. Its origin in most patients is unknown what that reason me to conduct this study whose overall objective is know in the study sample, the major maternal causes of abortion in patients between 15-24 years of age at the time of March 2014 to December 2014, in order to reduce its incidence and verify compliance with the protocol of assistance. Applying this Protocol shall give adequate emergency care and complications will decrease, within the specific objectives were Indicate the most common age in which maternal causes of abortion were presented at the Maternity Matilde Hidalgo, Date mortality users who had abortions maternal causes, analyze the percentage of patients with spontaneous abortion causes breast had been transferred from other units to Motherhood Matilde Hidalgo. It was a descriptive prospective study - analytical, non-experimental design whose shows were patients 15-24 years of age with Diagnosis Confirmed Abortion spontaneous attended in maternity Matilde Hidalgo, in the period march 2014 until December 2014, we emphasize that the most common maternal causes were for urinary tract infection and the second most common cause is unknown. Because a thorough study is performed to diagnose the cause of abortion breast. The results show that carrying out proper depth study of maternal causes of abortion, we find the true causes and would avoid that give more spontaneous abortions in hospital maternity unit Matilde Hidalgo the procel..
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Aborto, Aborto espontáneo, Etiología, Estudios prospectivos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Epidemiología analítica, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador