Recidiva del carcinoma basocelular en pacientes del Area de Cirugía Plástica del Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón período 2010- 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El Carcinoma Basocelular o Carcinoma de las células Basales, una neoplasia de la piel que presenta limitada malignidad, de crecimiento lento, indoloro y con poca capacidad de metástatizar.
Supone el 70% de las neoplasias de piel que afectan al mundo, de manera preferente a los de raza blanca, el tratamiento depende de la ubicación, tamaño y tipo histológico que presenta el tumor, el tratamiento quirúrgico es el procedimiento de preferencia, a pesar de no ser una neoplasia muy agresiva la tasa de recurrencia es significativa.
El fin de esta publicación es determinar la recidiva que presentan los pacientes diagnosticados con Carcinoma Basocelular posterior a la exéresis quirúrgica; estudio que se realizó en hombres y mujeres, de ciertas edades, en el periodo 2010 - 2014, en el servicio de Cirugía plástica del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón; es un estudio de corte transversal , retrospectivo, descriptivo, estudio de importancia ya que aportara con datos estadísticos al departamento de Cirugía Plástica del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón y de esta manera evaluar la recidiva de dicha patología; revisando expedientes clínicos del período antes mencionado.
Objetivos:
1. Estimar la incidencia de recidiva de carcinoma basocelular después de recibir tratamiento quirúrgico en pacientes atendidos en el área de cirugía plástica. 2. Describir los factores de riesgo asociados a la recidiva del carcinoma basocelular. 3. Evaluar el tipo de procedimiento quirúrgico que se asocia con más frecuencia en las recidivas de carcinoma basocelular.
Basal cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma, a tumor of the skin that has limited malignancy, slow, painless and with little ability to metastasize growth. Accounts for 70% of skin malignancies affecting the world, preferably to whites, treatment depends on the location, size and histological type having the tumor, surgery is the preferred method, although not being a very aggressive tumor recurrence rate is significant. The purpose of this publication is to determine recurrence presented by patients diagnosed with carcinoma after surgical resection Basal; study conducted in men and women of certain ages, in the period 2010 - 2014 in the Plastic Surgery Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton; It is a cross-sectional study, retrospective, descriptive study of important court since furnish statistical data to the Department of Plastic Surgery Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton and thus evaluate the recurrence of this disease; reviewing medical records of the aforementioned period. Objectives: 1. To estimate the incidence of basal cell carcinoma recurrence after surgical treatment in patients seen in the area of plastic surgery. 2. Describe the risk factors associated with the recurrence of basal cell carcinoma. 3. Evaluate the type of surgical procedure most frequently associated with recurrence of basal cell carcinoma.
Basal cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma, a tumor of the skin that has limited malignancy, slow, painless and with little ability to metastasize growth. Accounts for 70% of skin malignancies affecting the world, preferably to whites, treatment depends on the location, size and histological type having the tumor, surgery is the preferred method, although not being a very aggressive tumor recurrence rate is significant. The purpose of this publication is to determine recurrence presented by patients diagnosed with carcinoma after surgical resection Basal; study conducted in men and women of certain ages, in the period 2010 - 2014 in the Plastic Surgery Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton; It is a cross-sectional study, retrospective, descriptive study of important court since furnish statistical data to the Department of Plastic Surgery Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton and thus evaluate the recurrence of this disease; reviewing medical records of the aforementioned period. Objectives: 1. To estimate the incidence of basal cell carcinoma recurrence after surgical treatment in patients seen in the area of plastic surgery. 2. Describe the risk factors associated with the recurrence of basal cell carcinoma. 3. Evaluate the type of surgical procedure most frequently associated with recurrence of basal cell carcinoma.
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Carcinoma basocelular, Cirugía plástica, Factores de riesgo, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Recurrencia local de neoplasia