Prevalencia y factores de riesgos del prolapso genital en mujeres multíparas entre las edades de 35 a 75 años en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil en el período 2013 - 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El prolapso de órganos genitales sigue afectando a cientos de miles de mujeres en el mundo en especial en lugares donde los factores de riesgo se unen con factores socioculturales. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo del total de 531 pacientes atendidas por el servicio de consulta externa ginecológica del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, donde este trastorno se sigue presentando en un importante porcentaje en mujeres multíparas entre las edades de 35 a 75 años, por lo cual es importante generar un cambio a nivel de la importancia de prevenir y/o reducir los factores de riesgo, que si no son atendidas oportunamente a tiempo las consecuencias a futuro afectaran considerablemente en la calidad de vida de las pacientes. La participación de un programa prevención en mujeres multíparas atendidas en el hospital es relevante porque está orientado a que las pacientes reduzcan los factores de riesgo que aceleran la progresión de esta patología, para así de esta manera reducir su prevalencia, además con la finalidad de evitar posteriormente la corrección quirúrgica en las pacientes que presentan un menor grado de afectación de este trastorno, con el conocimiento de la situación del problema presentado. La propuesta se estructura acorde a la prevención que se realiza actualmente y a un seguimiento con citas de control posteriores, para que las mujeres continúen con su proceso de mejorar su calidad de vida.
Palabras claves: Ginecología, Prolapso de órganos genitales, Disfunción del piso pélvico, Cistocele
The prolapse of genital organs continues to affect hundreds of thounds of women around the world especially in places where the risk factors joins with the sociocultural factors. A retrospective study of all 531 patients treated by gynecological outpatient service was held at the Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, where this pathology continues to be presented in an important percentage in multiparous women from 35 to 75 years, because it is important to generate a change about the importance level of prevention and minimize the risk factors, what if they are not cared on time the consequences in the future would strongly affect the quality of life of the patients. The participation of a prevention program to multiparous women who are attend at the hospital is relevant because it is oriented to that patients reduce risk factors that accelerate the progression of this disease, in that way reduce the prevalence, also in order to avoid further surgical correction in patients with a lesser degree of involvement of the disorder, with the knowledge about the problem presented. The propose is structured about the prevention which is actually made it, and a monitoring with subsequent control appointments, what for the women continues with their process to improve their quality of life. Keywords: Pediatrics, Children's Food, child malnutrition, child development
The prolapse of genital organs continues to affect hundreds of thounds of women around the world especially in places where the risk factors joins with the sociocultural factors. A retrospective study of all 531 patients treated by gynecological outpatient service was held at the Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, where this pathology continues to be presented in an important percentage in multiparous women from 35 to 75 years, because it is important to generate a change about the importance level of prevention and minimize the risk factors, what if they are not cared on time the consequences in the future would strongly affect the quality of life of the patients. The participation of a prevention program to multiparous women who are attend at the hospital is relevant because it is oriented to that patients reduce risk factors that accelerate the progression of this disease, in that way reduce the prevalence, also in order to avoid further surgical correction in patients with a lesser degree of involvement of the disorder, with the knowledge about the problem presented. The propose is structured about the prevention which is actually made it, and a monitoring with subsequent control appointments, what for the women continues with their process to improve their quality of life. Keywords: Pediatrics, Children's Food, child malnutrition, child development
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Prolapso de órganos genitales, Multíparas, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Cistocele