Factores de riesgo en pacientes con diálisis y su prevalencia Hospital Alcívar período 2013-2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El incremento del número de pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica terminal en tratamiento de diálisis y trasplante renal constituye una problemática mundial. Las comorbilidades condiciona gran parte de la mortalidad de los pacientes en diálisis, por lo que tiene gran interés de estudio. El objetivo de este estudio fue Determinar por observación indirecta los factores de riesgo en los pacientes con ERC que son sometidos a Diálisis en el Hospital Alcivar para contribuir con información para el Hospital y la Universidad. Se hizo un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de corte transversal, basado en la revisión de 180 registros pertenecientes al Servicio de Nefrología , de pacientes con diagnóstico de insuficiencia renal crónica (IRC) en diálisis, que acudieron al Servicio, entre el 01 de enero de 2013 y e31 de diciembre de 2014. De los 180 pacientes, se obtuvo 119 (66.1%) fueron hombres y 61 (33.90 %), mujeres; las enfermedades predominantes como causa de la IRC fueron: Diabetes Mellitus (53,4%), Hipertensión arterial(42,2,%), Poliquistosis Renal(1,1 %), Glomerulopatias (1,7%)Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico (0,6%),vasculitis (0,5 %) intoxicación por gases (0,6),el estado nutricional no tuvo relevancia, siendo IMC normal (52%), y el genero masculino tiene mayor riesgo de sufrir 2 o mas comorbilidades.
The increase in the number of patients with ESRD on dialysis and kidney transplantation is a global problem. Comorbidities determines much of the mortality of patients on dialysis, which is keen to study. The aim of this study was to determine by indirect observation of risk factors in patients with CKD who are on dialysis in Alcivar Hospital to contribute information to the Hospital and the University. A retrospective cross-sectional study, based on a review of 180 records from the Department of Nephrology, patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis, who attended the service, between January 1, 2013 was made and e31 December 2014. Of the 180 patients, 119 (66.1%) it was obtained were men and 61 (33.90%) women; the predominant diseases as a cause of CKD were: diabetes mellitus (53.4%), hypertension (42.2%), polycystic kidney disease (1.1%), glomerular diseases (1.7%) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (0 , 6%), vasculitis (0.5%) gas poisoning (0.6), nutritional status had no relevance, with normal BMI (52%), and the male gender higher risk has 2 or more comorbidities.
The increase in the number of patients with ESRD on dialysis and kidney transplantation is a global problem. Comorbidities determines much of the mortality of patients on dialysis, which is keen to study. The aim of this study was to determine by indirect observation of risk factors in patients with CKD who are on dialysis in Alcivar Hospital to contribute information to the Hospital and the University. A retrospective cross-sectional study, based on a review of 180 records from the Department of Nephrology, patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis, who attended the service, between January 1, 2013 was made and e31 December 2014. Of the 180 patients, 119 (66.1%) it was obtained were men and 61 (33.90%) women; the predominant diseases as a cause of CKD were: diabetes mellitus (53.4%), hypertension (42.2%), polycystic kidney disease (1.1%), glomerular diseases (1.7%) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (0 , 6%), vasculitis (0.5%) gas poisoning (0.6), nutritional status had no relevance, with normal BMI (52%), and the male gender higher risk has 2 or more comorbidities.
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Insuficiencia renal crónica, Factores de riesgo, Estudio descriptivo, Hipertensión, Hospital Alcivar, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Diálisis renal