Complicaciones en el embarazo por el virus del VIH - SIDA en adolescentes a realizarse en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de julio del 2015 a abril del 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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Esta investigación realizada es un estudio en el cual involucramos a pacientes adolescentes portadoras del virus del VIH- SIDA atendidas en el HOSPITAL MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, desde el mes de Julio del 2015 a Abril del 2016, el propósito de la investigación es determinar las complicaciones en el embarazo por este virus, debido a la falta de información, hemos realizado una encuesta la cual nos sirvió como guía y con ayuda del manejo de estas pacientes según las normas del Ministerio de Salud Pública , la investigación es un estudio descriptivo – retrospectivo, no experimental, se estudiaron 52 casos en los cuales los resultados indicaron que las principales complicaciones fueron las infecciones de vías urinarias con un mayor porcentaje con un 15%, seguido de la anemia con un 13%, estas complicaciones presentes en los embarazos de adolescentes se dan debido al descuido en acudir a las controles prenatales de manera oportuna, al ser éste un papel importante en la prevención de posibles complicaciones en un embarazo de riesgo como el de una adolescente que se agrava con VIH, se pudo concluir que hasta el momento el incremento en los casos de adolescentes infectada con VIH es progresivo con ello aumenta el riesgo de transmisión vertical y que la detección oportuna de la infección puede ayudarnos a optar por medidas que ayudan a disminuir drásticamente las posibles complicaciones del embarazo en estas pacientes y las posibles consecuencias de una transmisión vertical; ya que la infección muchas veces se la diagnostica durante el embarazo o después, en la etapa de puerperio.
This research is a study in which we engage adolescent patients carrying the HIV-AIDS virus treated in hospital Matilde Hidalgo De Procel, since the month of July 2015 to April 2016, the purpose of the research is to determine pregnancy complications with this virus, due to lack of information, we have conducted a survey which serves as a guide and support the management of these patients according to the rules of the Ministry of Public Health, the research is a descriptive study - retrospective, non-experimental, 52 cases in which the results indicated that the major complications were urinary tract infections with a higher percentage with 15%, followed by anemia with 13% were studied, these complications present in teenage pregnancies occur due to neglect in attending antenatal checks in a timely manner, as this is an important role in preventing complications in pregnancy risk as a teenager with HIV worsens, it was concluded that so far the increase in cases of adolescents infected with HIV is progressive thereby increasing the risk of vertical transmission and the timely detection of infection can help select measures that help drastically reduce possible complications pregnancy in these patients and the possible consequences of a vertical transmission; since infection often is diagnosed during pregnancy or later in the stage of puerperium.
This research is a study in which we engage adolescent patients carrying the HIV-AIDS virus treated in hospital Matilde Hidalgo De Procel, since the month of July 2015 to April 2016, the purpose of the research is to determine pregnancy complications with this virus, due to lack of information, we have conducted a survey which serves as a guide and support the management of these patients according to the rules of the Ministry of Public Health, the research is a descriptive study - retrospective, non-experimental, 52 cases in which the results indicated that the major complications were urinary tract infections with a higher percentage with 15%, followed by anemia with 13% were studied, these complications present in teenage pregnancies occur due to neglect in attending antenatal checks in a timely manner, as this is an important role in preventing complications in pregnancy risk as a teenager with HIV worsens, it was concluded that so far the increase in cases of adolescents infected with HIV is progressive thereby increasing the risk of vertical transmission and the timely detection of infection can help select measures that help drastically reduce possible complications pregnancy in these patients and the possible consequences of a vertical transmission; since infection often is diagnosed during pregnancy or later in the stage of puerperium.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, Transmisión vertical, Complicaciones del embarazo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador