Aborto diferido en adolescentes de 11 a 19 años de edad, en el Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús de mayo del 2014 a febrero del 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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El aborto es la interrupción espontanea o provocada de un embarazo hasta las 20 22 semanas, la pérdida de un embrión o de un feto que pesa menos de 500 gramos. Se denomina aborto diferido al que se produce sin que la madre presente ningún síntoma, como puede ser el sangrado o el dolor abdominal, y sin que ella perciba que hay un problema hasta que no pasan varios días o semanas y los síntomas subjetivos del embarazo comienzan a desaparecer. En este tipo de aborto, el embrión permanece dentro del cuerpo y no sale del útero hasta después de unas semanas o meses, por lo que la mujer puede no ser consciente de lo que esta pasado. El propósito de esta investigación es determinar la incidencia del aborto diferido en pacientes de 11 a 19 años de edad en el Hospital Maternidad Mariana de Jesús del 1 de Mayo del 2014 a febrero del 2015. Establecer la edad gestacional de los abortos diferidos que se presentaron en el Hospital Maternidad Mariana de Jesús en pacientes de 11 a 19 años, y demostrar las complicaciones que se presenta con mayor frecuencia en este tipo de pacientes. El estudio es longitudinal No experimental, Prospectivo, el aborto diferido es una grave preocupación de salud pública que debe tratarse con efectividad mediante procedimientos seguros y adecuados. Los resultados del mismo indican que el mayor porcentaje de Aborto diferido se presentaron en el mes de Enero 20%, seguido de Diciembre y Febrero 12,5%, en cuanto al menor porcentaje fue en Junio y Agosto con 5%, seguido de Mayo y Septiembre con 7,5%.El grupo etario de mayor presencia de Aborto diferido es de 17 a 19 años con 50%, seguido del grupo 14 a 16 años con 45% y el menor porcentaje lo presenta el grupo de 11 a 13 años con 5%. El Factor de Riesgo con mayor presencia en pacientes de 11 a 19 años con aborto diferido son las Infecciones genitourinaria con 30%, seguido de Traumatismo 25%, Problemas Psicológico 15,5% lo que ayudara a reducir la morbi – mortalidad materna.
The abortion is the spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy up to 20 -22 weeks, the loss of an embryo or a fetus weighing less than 500 grams. Called deferred abortion that occurs without the mother present any symptoms, such as bleeding or abdominal pain, and without her perceive that there is a problem until you spend several days or weeks and subjective symptoms of pregnancy start to disappear. In this type of abortion, the embryo remains within the body and does not leave the uterus until after a few weeks or months, so that women may not be aware of what is past. The purpose of this research is to determine the incidence of missed abortion in patients 11-19 years of age at the Maternity Hospital Mariana of Jesus of 1 May 2014 to February 2015. Set gestational age of deferred abortions that occurred in the Mariana Maternity Hospital of Jesus in patients 1119 years and demonstrate the complications that occurs most frequently in these patients. The experimental study is not longitudinal, prospective, missed abortion is a serious public health concern that should be effectively managed with safe and appropriate procedures. Its results indicate that the highest percentage of deferred Abortion occurred in the month of January 20%, followed by 12.5% in December and Februarys the lowest percentage was in June and August 5%, followed by May and September with 7.5% .The age group increased presence of deferred Abortion is 17 to 19 years with 50%, followed by the group 14-16 years with 45% and the lowest percentage presents the group of 11-13 years with 5%. The Risk Factor greater presence in patients 11-19 years deferred abortion are the genitourinary infections with 30%, followed by trauma 25%, 15.5% Psychological Problems which help to reduce morbidity - maternal mortality.
The abortion is the spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy up to 20 -22 weeks, the loss of an embryo or a fetus weighing less than 500 grams. Called deferred abortion that occurs without the mother present any symptoms, such as bleeding or abdominal pain, and without her perceive that there is a problem until you spend several days or weeks and subjective symptoms of pregnancy start to disappear. In this type of abortion, the embryo remains within the body and does not leave the uterus until after a few weeks or months, so that women may not be aware of what is past. The purpose of this research is to determine the incidence of missed abortion in patients 11-19 years of age at the Maternity Hospital Mariana of Jesus of 1 May 2014 to February 2015. Set gestational age of deferred abortions that occurred in the Mariana Maternity Hospital of Jesus in patients 1119 years and demonstrate the complications that occurs most frequently in these patients. The experimental study is not longitudinal, prospective, missed abortion is a serious public health concern that should be effectively managed with safe and appropriate procedures. Its results indicate that the highest percentage of deferred Abortion occurred in the month of January 20%, followed by 12.5% in December and Februarys the lowest percentage was in June and August 5%, followed by May and September with 7.5% .The age group increased presence of deferred Abortion is 17 to 19 years with 50%, followed by the group 14-16 years with 45% and the lowest percentage presents the group of 11-13 years with 5%. The Risk Factor greater presence in patients 11-19 years deferred abortion are the genitourinary infections with 30%, followed by trauma 25%, 15.5% Psychological Problems which help to reduce morbidity - maternal mortality.
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EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENCIA, ABORTO DIFERIDO, FACTORES DE RIESGO, COMPLICACIONES DEL EMBARAZO, MISOPROSTOL, HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL MARIANA DE JESUS, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR