Manejo dietario con fibra soluble vs tratamiento convencional en pacientes pediátricos con diarrea aguda, ingresados en el Hospital León Becerra en el periodo comprendido de diciembre 2014- abril 2015.
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La enfermedad diarreica aguda se presenta con mayor frecuencia en todo individuo sin importar edad, razón social o estatus religioso. Estudios que cita la OMS y UNICEF hay alrededor de dos mil millones de casos que niños que cursan con diarrea cada año, y 1.9 millones de niños menores de 5 años que fallecen a causa de diarrea anualmente.
Existen un sin número de estudios y textos que explican su fisiopatología y patogenia en el ser humano, además de los diferentes agentes causales como bacterias, virus, parásitos entre otras drogas, que pueden desencadenar directa o indirectamente esta patología.
Hay que considerar que aquellos pacientes con baja ingesta de nutrientes y una inadecuada hidratación, generan desbalance hidroelectrolítico, físico y emocional, lo que obliga a los familiares acudir inmediatamente a la emergencia de un centro hospitalario para su tratamiento.
En el caso de los pacientes que no toleran hidratación oral, y requieran ingreso hospitalario, entran al tratamiento de acuerdo al protocolo convencional según el grado de deshidratación. Los exámenes complementarios que se hayan realizado apoyaran el uso o no de antimicrobianos. Por lo tanto a estos pacientes incluiremos en el estudio y se agregan prebiótico a su dieta, que en este estudio lo citamos como fibra soluble (Banatrol), esto nos ayudará a potencializar efecto de la antibioticoterapia y probióticos que se encuentren en la prescripción del paciente pediátrico de manera independiente.
Acute diarrheal disease occurs most frequently in every individual regardless of age, social status or religious reason. Studies cited by the WHO and UNICEF there are about two billion cases children who present with diarrhea each year, and 1.9 million children under age 5 die of diarrhea annually. There are a number of studies and texts explaining the pathophysiology and pathogenesis in humans, in addition to various causative agents such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and other drugs, which can directly or indirectly trigger this condition. Consider that those patients with low nutrient intake and inadequate hydration, electrolyte generate physical and emotional imbalance, forcing the family to go immediately to the emergency of a hospital for treatment. For patients who can not tolerate oral hydration, and require hospitalization, entering the treatment according to standard protocol by the degree of dehydration. Complementary tests have been performed or not support the use of antimicrobials. Therefore these patients include in the study and prebiotic is added to their diet, which in this study was quoted as soluble fiber (Banatrol), this will help us to potentiate the effect of antibiotics and probiotics that are in the patient's prescription pediatric independently.
Acute diarrheal disease occurs most frequently in every individual regardless of age, social status or religious reason. Studies cited by the WHO and UNICEF there are about two billion cases children who present with diarrhea each year, and 1.9 million children under age 5 die of diarrhea annually. There are a number of studies and texts explaining the pathophysiology and pathogenesis in humans, in addition to various causative agents such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and other drugs, which can directly or indirectly trigger this condition. Consider that those patients with low nutrient intake and inadequate hydration, electrolyte generate physical and emotional imbalance, forcing the family to go immediately to the emergency of a hospital for treatment. For patients who can not tolerate oral hydration, and require hospitalization, entering the treatment according to standard protocol by the degree of dehydration. Complementary tests have been performed or not support the use of antimicrobials. Therefore these patients include in the study and prebiotic is added to their diet, which in this study was quoted as soluble fiber (Banatrol), this will help us to potentiate the effect of antibiotics and probiotics that are in the patient's prescription pediatric independently.
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Disentería, Pediatría, Estudio de casos, Deshidratación, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Canton Milagro, Ecuador, Fibra soluble