Prevalencia de metaplasia intestinal en el contexto de dispepsia en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil desde enero 2014 a enero 2015.
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Introducción. En Ecuador, el cáncer gástrico constituye la 2da causa de muertes en hombres y las 3era en mujeres, la mayoría en etapa inicial presentan sintomatología dispéptica como anuncio de la presencia de metaplasia intestinal, es decir una lesión premaligna, y un gran porcentaje consulta en estadios más avanzados y con peor pronóstico.
Métodos y materiales. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectiva, no experimental sobre metaplasia intestinal en el contexto de dispepsia en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Universitario, la muestra de 248 pacientes con margen de error del 5%. Para el análisis estadístico se realizó una base de datos en Microsoft Excel, donde se incluye motivo de consulta, edad, sexo, Helicobacter pylori, utilizando el paquete estadístico de Excel y con estos datos obtenidos se efectuó la estadística descriptiva.
Resultados. La prevalencia de la metaplasia intestinal en el contexto de dispepsia es 26.6 por cada 100 pacientes con dispepsia. El grupo etario que predomino la dispepsia y metaplasia intestinal 40 a 49 años y de 50 a 59 años respectivamente. Hp positivo el 75% de dispépticos y el 74% Hp positivo en pacientes con metaplasia intestinal. El género femenino representó un sobre un 74% sobre el sexo masculino.
Conclusiones. La dispepsia es el síndrome que se presenta en la mayoría de los pacientes con metaplasia intestinal.
Introduction. In Ecuador, gastric cancer is the 2nd cause of death in men and the 3rd in women, most early stage have dyspeptic symptoms as a proclamation of the presence of intestinal metaplasia, that is a premalignant lesion, and a large query percentage stadiums more advanced and with worse prognosis. Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, retrospective, not experimental about intestinal metaplasia in the context of dyspepsia in patients treated at the University Hospital, the sample of 248 patients with a margin of error of 5%. For statistical analysis, a database in Microsoft Excel, where complaint, age, sex, Helicobacter pylori is included, using the Statistical Package for Excel and the data obtained was performed descriptive statistics was performed. Results. The prevalence of intestinal metaplasia in the context of dyspepsia is 26.6 per 100 patients with dyspepsia. The predominant age group dyspepsia and intestinal metaplasia 40-49 years, and 50-59 years, respectively. Hp positive dyspeptic 75% and 74% positive in patients with intestinal metaplasia Hp. The female gender represented about 74% of males. Conclusions. Dyspepsia is a syndrome that occurs in most patients with intestinal metaplasia.
Introduction. In Ecuador, gastric cancer is the 2nd cause of death in men and the 3rd in women, most early stage have dyspeptic symptoms as a proclamation of the presence of intestinal metaplasia, that is a premalignant lesion, and a large query percentage stadiums more advanced and with worse prognosis. Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, retrospective, not experimental about intestinal metaplasia in the context of dyspepsia in patients treated at the University Hospital, the sample of 248 patients with a margin of error of 5%. For statistical analysis, a database in Microsoft Excel, where complaint, age, sex, Helicobacter pylori is included, using the Statistical Package for Excel and the data obtained was performed descriptive statistics was performed. Results. The prevalence of intestinal metaplasia in the context of dyspepsia is 26.6 per 100 patients with dyspepsia. The predominant age group dyspepsia and intestinal metaplasia 40-49 years, and 50-59 years, respectively. Hp positive dyspeptic 75% and 74% positive in patients with intestinal metaplasia Hp. The female gender represented about 74% of males. Conclusions. Dyspepsia is a syndrome that occurs in most patients with intestinal metaplasia.
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Cáncer gástrico, Epidemiología descriptiva, Adulto, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Dispepsia, Metaplasia intestinal, Prevalencia