Incidencia de úlcera péptica en estudios endoscópicos altos en el Hospital IESS Milagro, período 2013-2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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La úlcera péptica se define como una solución de continuidad de la mucosa gastroduodenal que compromete más allá de la muscular de la mucosa y persiste en función de la actividad ácido péptica del jugo gástrico. La prevalencia actual se estima entre el 5 y el 10 % de la población general (del 10 al 20 % en las personas infectadas por Helicobacter pylori), con marcadas variaciones regionales y raciales. En Ecuador la infección por Helicobacter Pylori es muy frecuente pero sus síntomas son pasados por alto en muchas ocasiones, razón por la que suelen llegar pacientes con una úlcera péptica ya instaurada y muchas veces con complicaciones ya desarrolladas. Con este trabajo se obtuvieron datos sobre la patología en el Cantón Milagro para poder aportar con datos que servirán para crear protocolos, mejorar normas, incluso servir como base de datos para trabajos posteriores Mediante un estudio retrospectivo, correlaciónal no experimental en el Área de Gastroenterología del Hospital IESS Milagro en los años 2013 y 2014, se determinó que el 48% de los pacientes afectados pertenecen al grupo de edad 61 a 80 años, el sexo con más incidencia fue el masculino con 72% y la úlcera que se encontró con mayor frecuencia fue la gástrica en el 58%. El 62% de las úlceras gástricas fueron localizadas en la región prepilórica y en la úlcera duodenal el 69% se localizó en el bulbo
Peptic ulcer is defined as a continuum of gastroduodenal mucosal committed beyond the muscularis mucosa and persists in terms of acid peptic activity of gastric juice. The current prevalence is estimated between 5 and 10% of the general population (from 10 to 20% in people infected by Helicobacter pylori), with marked regional and racial variations. In Ecuador Helicobacter pylori infection is very common but its symptoms are overlooked in many cases, why they usually get a peptic ulcer patients with already established and often with already developed complications. With this work the pathology data were obtained in Canton Milagro to provide data that will serve to create protocols, improve standards, even serve as a database for further work Through a retrospective study, no experimental correlation in the area of Gastroenterology IESS Hospital Miracle in 2013 and 2014, it was determined that 48% of affected patients belong to the age group 61-80 years, the sex with more incidence was 72% male and ulcer was found more frequently It was gastric in 58%. 62% of gastric ulcers were located in the region prepyloric duodenal ulcer and 69% was located in the bulb
Peptic ulcer is defined as a continuum of gastroduodenal mucosal committed beyond the muscularis mucosa and persists in terms of acid peptic activity of gastric juice. The current prevalence is estimated between 5 and 10% of the general population (from 10 to 20% in people infected by Helicobacter pylori), with marked regional and racial variations. In Ecuador Helicobacter pylori infection is very common but its symptoms are overlooked in many cases, why they usually get a peptic ulcer patients with already established and often with already developed complications. With this work the pathology data were obtained in Canton Milagro to provide data that will serve to create protocols, improve standards, even serve as a database for further work Through a retrospective study, no experimental correlation in the area of Gastroenterology IESS Hospital Miracle in 2013 and 2014, it was determined that 48% of affected patients belong to the age group 61-80 years, the sex with more incidence was 72% male and ulcer was found more frequently It was gastric in 58%. 62% of gastric ulcers were located in the region prepyloric duodenal ulcer and 69% was located in the bulb
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Ulcera péptica, Helicobacter pylori, Estudios retrospectivos, Anciano, Hospital del IESS de Milagro Dr. Federico Bolaños Moreira, Canton Milagro, Ecuador