Factores de riesgos incidentes en el óbito fetal en el Hospital Delfina Torres de Concha período 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Esta investigación se identifica de tipo prospectivo y descriptivo con la presencia del
óbito fetal, conocer factores que hacen prevalencia la presentación y las características
para su diagnóstico, atención y prevención para evitarlo
Óbito o Muerte Fetal que es “in útero”, la OMS considera como la muerte previa a la expulsión o extracción completa del producto de la concepción, independientemente a la edad, la duración del embarazo y que según la edad gestionaría debe ser considerada a partir de las 22 semanas de gestación o un peso al aumento del nacimiento mayor de 500gramos, son diversos los factores que inciden para la presentación del óbito fetal en las mujeres de estado de embarazo, podemos definir que en el Hospital Delfina Torres de Concha, se han tenido 82 muertes fetales de los cuales el 28.05% son Muerte fetal de causa no especificada, por cuanto están intrínsecas los riesgos ambientales, económicos y sociales, el 17% se deben a Duración corta de la gestación y con bajo peso al nacer, no clasificados, en otra parte embarazo prolongado y con sobrepeso al nacer; el 15,85% corresponde a las afecciones relacionadas con el embarazo, infecciones urinarias, preclamsia, etc.; y otros factores en la gestación el 46% Muerte fetal tardía (MFT)+28 semanas, también se ha considerado, la Muerte fetal intermedia (MFI) entre 22 y 27 semanas, a esta han presentado al 25%, siendo los factores socio-económicos del territorio en la proyección de esta patología, los cuales debemos prevenir, informando y orientando a las gestantes que es el rol del médico para disminuir la incidencia del óbito fetal en HDTC.
This research identifies prospective and descriptive with the presentation of stillbirth in their lives; meet prevalence of factors that make the presentation and features for diagnosis, care and prevention to avoid Fetal death or death is "in utero" WHO considers death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction of the product of conception, irrespective of age, duration of pregnancy and by age would manage to be considered from 22 weeks of gestation or weighing at birth increased more 500gramos are many factors that affect to the presentation of stillbirth in women pregnancy status, we can define that the Delfina Torres Concha Hospital, have had 82 stillbirths out of which 28.05% are Fetal death of unspecified cause, because they are intrinsic environmental, economic and social risks that may keep under constant review, 17% are due to short duration of gestation and low birth weight at birth, not classified in another part prolonged pregnancy and birth weight; 15.85% corresponds to the conditions related to pregnancy, urinary infections, preeclampsia, etc.; and other factors gestation 46% late fetal death (MFT) +28 weeks, has also been considered, the intermediate fetal death (MFI) between 22 and 27 weeks, have presented to this 25%, and the socio-factors economic territory of the projection of this pathology, which should prevent, informing and guiding pregnant women is the role of the physician to reduce the incidence of fetal death in HDTC
This research identifies prospective and descriptive with the presentation of stillbirth in their lives; meet prevalence of factors that make the presentation and features for diagnosis, care and prevention to avoid Fetal death or death is "in utero" WHO considers death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction of the product of conception, irrespective of age, duration of pregnancy and by age would manage to be considered from 22 weeks of gestation or weighing at birth increased more 500gramos are many factors that affect to the presentation of stillbirth in women pregnancy status, we can define that the Delfina Torres Concha Hospital, have had 82 stillbirths out of which 28.05% are Fetal death of unspecified cause, because they are intrinsic environmental, economic and social risks that may keep under constant review, 17% are due to short duration of gestation and low birth weight at birth, not classified in another part prolonged pregnancy and birth weight; 15.85% corresponds to the conditions related to pregnancy, urinary infections, preeclampsia, etc.; and other factors gestation 46% late fetal death (MFT) +28 weeks, has also been considered, the intermediate fetal death (MFI) between 22 and 27 weeks, have presented to this 25%, and the socio-factors economic territory of the projection of this pathology, which should prevent, informing and guiding pregnant women is the role of the physician to reduce the incidence of fetal death in HDTC
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Muerte fetal, Factores de riesgo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Embarazo, Hospital General Delfina Torres de Concha, Cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador, Embarazo