Principales complicaciones en neonatos tras presentar líquido amniótico meconiado en el Hospital León Becerra período 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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INTRODUCCION: Del 15 al 20% de los partos en el HLBM, se produce con LAM. La presencia o ausencia de LAM, no está relacionado de manera significativa a las complicaciones neonatales pero la magnitud da la tinción aumenta ocurren las complicaciones neonatales. OBJETIVOS: La presenta investigación tiene por objetivo conocer las principales complicaciones asociados a LAM, en que pacientes se presentan, y cuáles son las principales causas de mortalidad en dichos pacientes. También conocer los datos estadísticos de pacientes que presentaron LAM. METODOLOGIA: Se realizó un trabajo retrospectivo, analítico, descriptivo, en el HLMB, realizada durante el periodo 2014. CONCLUSIONES: el LAM predominó en los pacientes postermino, con controles prenatales insuficientes con predominio en los varones y con mayor prevalencia en las cesáreas. También se observó que la mayoría de casos de mortalidad se dieron en meses en que estuvieron defectuosos la aparatología del área de neonatología. Las complicaciones fueron, SAM, y el síndrome de hipoxia neonatal, y la IRA fue la que mayor mortalidad causo. RECOMENDACIONES: Realizar campañas de control perinatales en áreas rurales, llevar el seguimiento de cada caso para evitar complicaciones durante el embarazo, parto y postparto .Realizar una radiografía de tórax en los RN que presentaron complicación por aspiración de líquido amniótico para un diagnóstico oportuno de IRA.
INTRODUCTION: From 15 to 20% of deliveries in the HLBM, it occurs with LAM. The presence or absence of LAM is not significantly related to neonatal complications but the magnitude of the staining increases neonatal complications occur. OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present investigation is to know the main complications associated with LAM, in which patients they appear, and what are the main causes of mortality in these patients. Also know the statistical data of patients who presented LAM. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective, analytical, descriptive study was carried out in the HLMB, carried out during the 2014 period. CONCLUSIONS: LAM predominated in post-term patients, with insufficient prenatal controls with predominance in caesarean sections. It was also observed that the majority of mortality cases occurred in months when the appliances in the neonatology area were defective. Complications were SAM and neonatal hypoxia syndrome, and ARI caused the highest mortality. RECOMMENDATIONS: Carry out perinatal control campaigns in rural areas, follow up on each case to avoid complications during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Perform a chest radiograph in the NBs who presented complications due to aspiration of amniotic fluid for a timely diagnosis of ARF
INTRODUCTION: From 15 to 20% of deliveries in the HLBM, it occurs with LAM. The presence or absence of LAM is not significantly related to neonatal complications but the magnitude of the staining increases neonatal complications occur. OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present investigation is to know the main complications associated with LAM, in which patients they appear, and what are the main causes of mortality in these patients. Also know the statistical data of patients who presented LAM. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective, analytical, descriptive study was carried out in the HLMB, carried out during the 2014 period. CONCLUSIONS: LAM predominated in post-term patients, with insufficient prenatal controls with predominance in caesarean sections. It was also observed that the majority of mortality cases occurred in months when the appliances in the neonatology area were defective. Complications were SAM and neonatal hypoxia syndrome, and ARI caused the highest mortality. RECOMMENDATIONS: Carry out perinatal control campaigns in rural areas, follow up on each case to avoid complications during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Perform a chest radiograph in the NBs who presented complications due to aspiration of amniotic fluid for a timely diagnosis of ARF
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Líquido amniótico, Recién nacido, Mortalidad, Epidemiología descriptiva, Embarazo, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador, Meconio