Causas que predisponen al óbito fetal en pacientes de 25 a 30 años en el Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús del 4 de agosto del 2015 hasta el 4 de febrero del 2016
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Óbito fetal se define al evento que ocurre después de las 20 semanas de gestación o con un
peso fetal mayor a 500gramos. El objetivo principal es determinar las causas que predisponen
al óbito fetal en las pacientes de la Maternidad Mariana de Jesús en el periodo comprendido de
DEL 4 DE AGOSTO DEL 2015 HASTA EL 4 DE FEBRERO DEL 2016 con datos obtenidos
de las historias clínicas de las pacientes atendidas en dicha institución. Se logra establecer que
las principales causas con alta incidencia fueron: edad materna, Pacientes que no presentaron
controles prenatales, se concluyó también las semanas de gestación con mayor prevalencia. El
universo estuvo dado por las datos recopilados atendidas en el hospital materno mariana de
Jesús del 4 de agosto del 2015 hasta el 4 de febrero del 2016 de pacientes embarazadas
atendidas en el hospital de lo cual se tomó la muestra del universo de estudio de 80 pacientes
que tuvieron como diagnostico óbito fetal. De estos datos el que tuvo mayor frecuencia de óbito
fetal fue la edad materna entre 29-30 años que sobresalió con un 52.5%, las edad gestacional
entre 35-41 semanas que corresponde al 43.75%. Pacientes que no presentaron controles
prenatales fue de 35% y pacientes que no presentaron instrucción académica con 46.25%. Las
patologías más frecuentes en las pacientes con diagnostico de óbito fetal fue por insuficiencias
placentarias con 33.75%. Con respecto al tratamiento el 88.75% termino en parto vaginal.
Stillbirth is defined as one that occurs after 20 weeks gestation or fetal weight greater 500gramos. The main objective is to determine the predisposing causes of stillbirth and propose a protocol for clinical and prophylactic medical care in patients Mariana Motherhood of Jesus in the period of 4TH AUGUST 2015 TO FEBRUARY 4, 2016 data collected from medical records of patients treated at this institution. It is possible to establish that the main causes high incidence were: maternal age, prenatal patients without controls, was also concluded weeks of gestation with the highest prevalence. The universe was given by the data collected treated at the Marian maternity hospital of Jesus of August 4, 2015 to February 4, 2016 of pregnant patients treated at the hospital in which a sample of medical records of 80 patients took that they had as fetal death diagnosis. From these data, which had increased frequency of fetal death was maternal age between 29 to 30 years that stood out with 52.5%, gestational age between 35-41 weeks corresponding to 43.75%. Patients without prenatal visits was 35% and patients without academic instruction with 46.25%. The most frequent pathologies in patients with a diagnosis of fetal death was by placental insufficiencies with 33.75%. Regarding treatment the 88.75% ended in vaginal birth
Stillbirth is defined as one that occurs after 20 weeks gestation or fetal weight greater 500gramos. The main objective is to determine the predisposing causes of stillbirth and propose a protocol for clinical and prophylactic medical care in patients Mariana Motherhood of Jesus in the period of 4TH AUGUST 2015 TO FEBRUARY 4, 2016 data collected from medical records of patients treated at this institution. It is possible to establish that the main causes high incidence were: maternal age, prenatal patients without controls, was also concluded weeks of gestation with the highest prevalence. The universe was given by the data collected treated at the Marian maternity hospital of Jesus of August 4, 2015 to February 4, 2016 of pregnant patients treated at the hospital in which a sample of medical records of 80 patients took that they had as fetal death diagnosis. From these data, which had increased frequency of fetal death was maternal age between 29 to 30 years that stood out with 52.5%, gestational age between 35-41 weeks corresponding to 43.75%. Patients without prenatal visits was 35% and patients without academic instruction with 46.25%. The most frequent pathologies in patients with a diagnosis of fetal death was by placental insufficiencies with 33.75%. Regarding treatment the 88.75% ended in vaginal birth
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Muerte fetal, Complicaciones obstétricas, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador