Causas y manejo de las alteraciones del volumen del líquido amniótico de las pacientes embarazadas atendidas en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel desde junio del 2015 hasta febrero del 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Las alteraciones de los niveles de líquido amniótico en mujeres embarazadas es una problemática que a nivel mundial está siendo tratada debido a las diversas consecuencias que conllevan tanto para la madre como para el neonato, el fin de este trabajo de tesis es servir como herramienta de apoyo a futuros investigadores del tema. Éste estudio se realizó en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, teniendo como objetivo principal establecer las causas de las alteraciones en el volumen del líquido amniótico y su respectivo manejo en las gestantes del hospital antes mencionado. Los materiales y métodos utilizados en este trabajo de tesis se basan en un estudio transversal y retrospectivo. Los datos se obtienen del historial clínico de las pacientes en conjunto con información brindada por las gestantes de la muestra establecida. La muestra fue de 100 casos en el periodo de junio del 2015 hasta febrero del 2016.De la muestra analizada se determina que el 34% de las gestantes van en edades de 15 a 17 años, que un 62% presentó un oligoamnios severo, en un periodo de gestación de 33 a 37 semanas de embarazo, su forma de parto fue en su mayoría cesárea con un 74%, la enfermedad materna más frecuente es la diabetes mellitus con un 40% ,en la consecuencia fetales predomina el óbito fetal con 45% y la causa más frecuente del poli hidramnios es idiopático con el 55% y del oligoamnios con 43 % Rotura prematura de membranas
Alterations in the levels of amniotic fluid in pregnant women is a problem that worldwide being treated because of the various consequences involving both the mother and the newborn, the end of this thesis is to serve as a support tool future researchers in the field. This study was conducted at the Maternity Matilde Hidalgo, with the main objective to establish the causes alterations in amniotic fluid volume and their respective management in pregnant the aforementioned hospital. The materials and methods used in this thesis are based on cross-sectional and retrospective study. Data were obtained from medical records of patients in conjunction with information provided by pregnant women in the sample set. The sample was 100 cases in the period from June 2015 to February 2016.De the analyzed sample is determined that 34% of pregnant women ranging in ages from 15 to 17 years, that 62% had a severe oligoamnios in a gestation period of 33-37 weeks of pregnancy, the way labor was mostly caesarean with 74%, the most common breast disease is diabetes mellitus with 40% in the fetal result predominantly stillbirth 45 % and the most frequent cause is idiopathic hidramnios cop with 55% and 43% oligoamnios premature rupture of membranes.
Alterations in the levels of amniotic fluid in pregnant women is a problem that worldwide being treated because of the various consequences involving both the mother and the newborn, the end of this thesis is to serve as a support tool future researchers in the field. This study was conducted at the Maternity Matilde Hidalgo, with the main objective to establish the causes alterations in amniotic fluid volume and their respective management in pregnant the aforementioned hospital. The materials and methods used in this thesis are based on cross-sectional and retrospective study. Data were obtained from medical records of patients in conjunction with information provided by pregnant women in the sample set. The sample was 100 cases in the period from June 2015 to February 2016.De the analyzed sample is determined that 34% of pregnant women ranging in ages from 15 to 17 years, that 62% had a severe oligoamnios in a gestation period of 33-37 weeks of pregnancy, the way labor was mostly caesarean with 74%, the most common breast disease is diabetes mellitus with 40% in the fetal result predominantly stillbirth 45 % and the most frequent cause is idiopathic hidramnios cop with 55% and 43% oligoamnios premature rupture of membranes.
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Mujeres embarazadas, Líquido amniótico, Oligohidramnios, Polihidramnios, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador