Factores que influyen en el abandono de métodos anticonceptivos orales combinados en mujeres de 20 a 30 de edad que se atienden en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, desde junio 2015 a marzo del 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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Los metodos anticonceptivos orales combinados al igual que otros metodo anticoneptivos tiene la funcion de impedir la fecundacion, sin embargo existen diversos factores que no permiten el seguimiento del mismo método por lo cual influyen en el abandono de las mismas tales asi como el uso de los anticonceptivos orales conlleva a presentar una serie de efectos secundarios tales como; cefalea, irregularidad menstrual, dismenorrea, entre otras que genera que la paciente en un periodo de tiempo deje de utilizarlo, además otros factores tales como el nivel socioeconómico, la falta de informacion, el nivel de escolaridad que se agurpan y forman parte que influye en el abndono del metodo por ello uno de los objetivos general y especificos de este trabajo de titulación era determinar e identificar los factores e importancia que influyen en el uso y abandono de metodos anticonceptivos orales combinados, con la finalizar de orientar y concientizar a las mujer. El presente trabajo de investigación se lleva a cabo en MATERNIDAD MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, ubicado en el anton Guayaquil, parroquia Ximena donde se ralizo una investigación rigurosa para deternimar el porque del abondono de los anticonceptivos orales, el método que se utiliza es inductivo-deductivo. El motivo de este trabajo es conocer las principales causas de abandonos de los métodos anticonceptivos orales. Es por esta razón que las condiciones del trabajo nos permitio lograr el propuesto con buenos resultados para la comunidad conformada por las mujeres que asistieron a previa charla antes de la encuentas en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo De Procel. Actualmente a nivel nacional existe un desconocimiento del 44% sobre dichos métodos Y 56% de mujeres tiene conocimiento de anticonceptivos orales, además entre los efectos secundarios que se dio en mayor porcentaje producidos por el uso de los anticonceptivos orales tenemos que: cefaleas 29%,aumento de peso 19%, cloasma 16%.
Combined oral contraceptive methods like other anticoneptivos method has the function of preventing fertilization, however there are several factors that do not allow monitoring the same method by which influence the abandonment thereof such as well as the use of contraceptives oral leads to present a series of side effects such as; headache, menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea, including generating the patient over a period of time longer use along with other factors such as socioeconomic status, lack of information, the level of education that agurpan and part influencing the abndono the method therefore one of the general and specific objectives of this work qualification was to determine and identify factors and importance that influence the use and abandonment of combined contraceptive methods oral, with the end of direct and awareness among women. This research was conducted in MATERNITY Matilde Hidalgo, located in the anton Guayaquil, parish Ximena where rigorous research ralizo to deternimar why the ditched oral contraceptives, the method used is inductive-deductive . The reason for this study is to determine the main causes of abandonment of oral contraceptives. It is for this reason that the working conditions allowed us to achieve good results proposed for conformal by women who attended previous talk before intoaccount in the Maternity Matilde Hidalgo community. Currently at the national level there is a lack of 44% on these methods and 56% of women are aware of oral contraceptives, also among the side effects that occurred in a higher percentage resulting from the use of oral contraceptives have to: headache 29%, weight gain 19%, 16% chloasma
Combined oral contraceptive methods like other anticoneptivos method has the function of preventing fertilization, however there are several factors that do not allow monitoring the same method by which influence the abandonment thereof such as well as the use of contraceptives oral leads to present a series of side effects such as; headache, menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea, including generating the patient over a period of time longer use along with other factors such as socioeconomic status, lack of information, the level of education that agurpan and part influencing the abndono the method therefore one of the general and specific objectives of this work qualification was to determine and identify factors and importance that influence the use and abandonment of combined contraceptive methods oral, with the end of direct and awareness among women. This research was conducted in MATERNITY Matilde Hidalgo, located in the anton Guayaquil, parish Ximena where rigorous research ralizo to deternimar why the ditched oral contraceptives, the method used is inductive-deductive . The reason for this study is to determine the main causes of abandonment of oral contraceptives. It is for this reason that the working conditions allowed us to achieve good results proposed for conformal by women who attended previous talk before intoaccount in the Maternity Matilde Hidalgo community. Currently at the national level there is a lack of 44% on these methods and 56% of women are aware of oral contraceptives, also among the side effects that occurred in a higher percentage resulting from the use of oral contraceptives have to: headache 29%, weight gain 19%, 16% chloasma
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Anticonceptivos orales, Efectos secundarios, Autoabandono, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Estudios prospectivos