Incidencia y factores de riesgos en embarazos de adolescentes entre 13 y 18 años en el Hospital León Becerra de Milagro 2013-2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación trata principalmente de definir las causas y consecuencias del embarazo en la adolescencia Habiendo analizado las cifras estadísticas del Hospital León Becerra Camacho del cantón de Milagro, podemos observar que existe un incremento de embarazos en adolescentes de entre 13 a 18 años, comparando el año 2013 con el 2014.
La falta de comunicación padres a hijos, la deficiente comunicación en los colegios, toma de decisiones no adecuadas por desconocimiento del tema y factor psicosocial son uno de los principales factores de riesgos que se puede presenciar en este proyecto.
Se ha definido como principal objetivo el proponer medidas que ayuden a prevenir los embarazos en adolescentes, por medio de campañas de información, charlas a jovenes de educación secundaria; considerando la repercusión social que esto representa.
Dado que varias investigaciones realizadas sobre este tema no han logrado establecer las causantes principales que inciden en el embarazo en jóvenes de entre 13 a 18 años; este estudio plantea analizar la psicología en el adolescente y proponer medidas que ayuden a disminuir este indicador.
Palabras claves: Embarazos en adolescentes, adolecentes, embarazos entre 13 y 18 años
This research is mainly to define the causes and consequences of teenage pregnancy having analyzed statistics León Becerra Camacho Hospital, we can see that there is an increase in teenage pregnancies between 13-18 years comparing 2013 with 2014. Miscommunication parents to children, the poor communication in schools not making adequate by ignorance of the subject and psychosocial factor decisions are one of the main risk factors that you can witness in this project. Defined as main objective to propose measures to help prevent teenage pregnancies , through information campaigns , talks to young secondary school ; considering the social impact that this represents. Since several investigations on this subject have failed to establish the main causes that affect pregnancy in young people aged 13 to 18 ; this study raises analyze adolescent psychology and propose measures to help reduce this indicator. Keywords: teenage pregnancies, teenagers, pregnancies between 13 and 18 years
This research is mainly to define the causes and consequences of teenage pregnancy having analyzed statistics León Becerra Camacho Hospital, we can see that there is an increase in teenage pregnancies between 13-18 years comparing 2013 with 2014. Miscommunication parents to children, the poor communication in schools not making adequate by ignorance of the subject and psychosocial factor decisions are one of the main risk factors that you can witness in this project. Defined as main objective to propose measures to help prevent teenage pregnancies , through information campaigns , talks to young secondary school ; considering the social impact that this represents. Since several investigations on this subject have failed to establish the main causes that affect pregnancy in young people aged 13 to 18 ; this study raises analyze adolescent psychology and propose measures to help reduce this indicator. Keywords: teenage pregnancies, teenagers, pregnancies between 13 and 18 years
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Factores de riesgo, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador