Factores que conllevan a sufrimiento fetales por violencia en mujeres embarazadas de 20 a 35 años de edad en la Maternidad Hidalgo de Procel desde el mes de junio hasta marzo en el año 2015 - 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La violencia durante el embarazo es una situación de patrón de coacción y control, que incluye a la agresión física, sexual, emocional o combinación de ellos y amenaza contra una mujer por su pareja, ex parejas, familiares o compañeros de trabajo, antes durante y hasta un año después del nacimiento del niño, esto ocurre en países de vías de desarrollo y frecuentemente en familiares vulnerables. Según la OMS El porcentaje de mujeres que alguna vez habían estado embarazadas y habían sido víctimas de violencia física durante al menos un embarazo superaba el 5% en 11 de los 15 entornos examinados. La cifra más baja se registró en Japón (1%) y la más alta en el entorno provincial de Perú (28%). Entre el 25% y el 50% de las mujeres que habían sufrido maltrato físico durante el embarazo había recibido bofetadas, golpe en el abdomen, etc.
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo proveer la magnitud o gravedad de la violencia en mujeres embarazadas y poder prevenir o evitar que el número de casos aumente. Y apoyar la disminución de morbimortalidad materno-fetal. Dicho estudio se lo realizo en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, a partir del mes de Junio hasta Marzo en el año 2015 – 2016 en la especialización de Gineco-obstetricia, áreas de emergencia, consulta externa, área Psicología y área de estadística, de acuerdo al tema del trabajo. Pacientes que fueron escogidas valoradas utilizando y apoyándonos por medio de encuestas, hoja de recolección de datos, exámenes complementarios como amerite el caso. Se observaron 64 casos de pacientes que presentaron violencia durante el embarazo en relación al tema, lo cual el 58% fue violencia física, el 34% presento violencia tipo Psicológica y mientras que el 8% presento violencia de abuso sexual. De acuerdo a estos porcentajes las pacientes que presentaron mayor tipo de violencia, fueron mujeres embarazadas de 25 a 30 años
The violence during pregnancy is a situation pattern of coercion and control, which includes physical, sexual, emotional or combination of aggression and threats against a woman by her partner, former partners, family or co-workers, before during and even a year after the birth of the child, this occurs in developing countries and often in vulnerable families. According to OMS the percentage of women who had ever been pregnant and had been victims of physical violence during at least one pregnancy exceeded 5% in 11 of the 15 environments examined. The lowest figure was recorded in Japan (1%) and the highest in a province in peru (28%) between 25% and 50% of women who had suffered physical abuse during pregnancy had been kicked and punched in the abdomen. This work aims to provide the magnitude or severity of violence in pregnant women and to prevent or stop the number of cases increases. And support the reduction of maternalfetal morbidity and mortality. This study it was conducted in the Maternity Matilde Hidalgo of Procel, from the month of June to March in the year 2015 - 2016 in the specialization of gynecology and obstetrics, emergency areas, outpatient, Psychology area and statistics area, according to the theme of the case. Patients were chosen and valued using and supporting us through surveys, data collection sheet, further examination as the case warrants. 64 cases of patients who experienced violence during pregnancy in relation to the issue were observed, which was 58% physical violence, 34% presented some type of Psychological violence and while 8% presented violence of sexual abuse. According to these percentages patients who had a higher rate of violence they were pregnant women aged 25 to 30 years.
The violence during pregnancy is a situation pattern of coercion and control, which includes physical, sexual, emotional or combination of aggression and threats against a woman by her partner, former partners, family or co-workers, before during and even a year after the birth of the child, this occurs in developing countries and often in vulnerable families. According to OMS the percentage of women who had ever been pregnant and had been victims of physical violence during at least one pregnancy exceeded 5% in 11 of the 15 environments examined. The lowest figure was recorded in Japan (1%) and the highest in a province in peru (28%) between 25% and 50% of women who had suffered physical abuse during pregnancy had been kicked and punched in the abdomen. This work aims to provide the magnitude or severity of violence in pregnant women and to prevent or stop the number of cases increases. And support the reduction of maternalfetal morbidity and mortality. This study it was conducted in the Maternity Matilde Hidalgo of Procel, from the month of June to March in the year 2015 - 2016 in the specialization of gynecology and obstetrics, emergency areas, outpatient, Psychology area and statistics area, according to the theme of the case. Patients were chosen and valued using and supporting us through surveys, data collection sheet, further examination as the case warrants. 64 cases of patients who experienced violence during pregnancy in relation to the issue were observed, which was 58% physical violence, 34% presented some type of Psychological violence and while 8% presented violence of sexual abuse. According to these percentages patients who had a higher rate of violence they were pregnant women aged 25 to 30 years.
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Embarazo, Sufrimiento fetal, Violencia psicológica, Abuso sexual, Violencia física, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador