Screening ecográfico fetal del primer y segundo trimestre para el diagnóstico de patologías congénitas en el embarazo, en el período de marzo del 2015 hasta marzo del 2016 en la Maternidad Enrique C. Sotomayor y propuesta de diseño de atención médico clínico y profiláctico
Fecha
2016
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El Screening Ecográfico Fetal del Primer y Segundo Trimestre es una herramienta eficaz para
diagnosticar patologías congénitas durante el embarazo ayudando al profesional a emitir un
pronóstico y evolución, y a la gestante junto con su pareja o familiares a decidir sobre este
embarazo. Por lo que se realizo un estudio de frecuencia en el Hospital Gineco-Obstetrico Enrique
C. Sotomayor para determinar las patologías congénitas durante el primer y segundo trimestre de
embarazo. Obteniendo como resultados que en un 63,04% dichas patologías fueron diagnosticadas
en el primer trimestre y en un 36,96% en el segundo, la edad materna en la que se presentaron mas
casos fue entre los 21-35 años de edad en un 57,30%. Y el sistema mayormente afectado fue el
nervioso con un 34,78% seguido del digestivo con un 28,26%.
The Ultrasonography Fetal Screening of First and Second Trimester is an effective tool for diagnosing congenital diseases during pregnancy helping professionals to deliver a prognosis and evolution, and to the pregnant woman with her couple or family decide on this pregnancy. So a study was conducted in the Obstetric-Gynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor to determine by a frequency study of congenital diseases during the first and second trimester of pregnancy. Data analysis showed that 63.04% in these pathologies were diagnosed in the first trimester and the 36.96% were detected in the second, maternal age at which most cases occurred was between 21-35 years of age in a 57.30%. And the mostly affected the system was the nervous in 34.78% and digestive followed with 28.26%.
The Ultrasonography Fetal Screening of First and Second Trimester is an effective tool for diagnosing congenital diseases during pregnancy helping professionals to deliver a prognosis and evolution, and to the pregnant woman with her couple or family decide on this pregnancy. So a study was conducted in the Obstetric-Gynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor to determine by a frequency study of congenital diseases during the first and second trimester of pregnancy. Data analysis showed that 63.04% in these pathologies were diagnosed in the first trimester and the 36.96% were detected in the second, maternal age at which most cases occurred was between 21-35 years of age in a 57.30%. And the mostly affected the system was the nervous in 34.78% and digestive followed with 28.26%.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Embarazo, Ecografía, Cribado, Patologías congénitas, Diseño de programas, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador