Complicaciones obstétricas en edolescentes ingresadas en Servicio de Obstetricia del Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor enero - diciembre 2016
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2017
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La presente investigación está referida a determinar las complicaciones obstétricas
más frecuentes en las adolescentes atendidas en el área tocoquirúrgica del Hospital
Enrique C. Sotomayor de enero a diciembre del 2016, metodológicamente se ubicó en
una investigación , observacional, descriptiva, transversal del total de 1000 adolescentes
que presenta una muestra de 278 que corresponden a las complicaciones obstétrica,
datos que fueron procesados en el programada Microsoft Word, Excel, obteniendo
como resultado que la complicación más frecuente fue el parto pretérmino con el 28%,
y de ellas 39% ocurrió en adolescentes de 17 a 19 años de edad, en orden de frecuencia
encontramos los desgarros vaginales que representan el 24% del total. Al analizar los
abortos observamos que este ocurrió en el 13% del total de las complicaciones
obstétricas siendo representativo el aborto espontaneo desencadenando el 74% del total
de los abortos; concluimos que el parto pretérmino es la complicación obstétrica más
frecuente en las adolescentes embarazadas, probablemente asociadas a un factor de
riesgo como las infecciones genitourinarias, ese es objeto de otro estudio. No menos
representativo fue la ruptura prematura de membranas probablemente asociado al
parto pretérmino.
The present investigation is aimed at determining the most frequent obstetric complications in adolescents treated in the toco-surgery area of the Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor from January to December 2016, methodologically located in an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional investigation of the total of 1000 adolescents Which presents a sample of 278 that correspond to obstetric complications, data that were processed in the programmed Microsoft Word, Excel, obtaining as a result that the most frequent complication was preterm delivery with 28%, of which 39% occurred in adolescents From 17 to 19 years of age, in order of frequency we find the vaginal tears that represent 24% of the total. When analyzing the abortions we observed that this occurred in 13% of the total of the obstetric complications being representative spontaneous abortion triggering 74% of the total of the abortions; We conclude that preterm delivery is the most frequent obstetric complication in pregnant adolescents, probably associated with a risk factor such as genitourinary infections, which is the subject of another study. No less representative was premature rupture of membranes probably associated with preterm delivery
The present investigation is aimed at determining the most frequent obstetric complications in adolescents treated in the toco-surgery area of the Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor from January to December 2016, methodologically located in an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional investigation of the total of 1000 adolescents Which presents a sample of 278 that correspond to obstetric complications, data that were processed in the programmed Microsoft Word, Excel, obtaining as a result that the most frequent complication was preterm delivery with 28%, of which 39% occurred in adolescents From 17 to 19 years of age, in order of frequency we find the vaginal tears that represent 24% of the total. When analyzing the abortions we observed that this occurred in 13% of the total of the obstetric complications being representative spontaneous abortion triggering 74% of the total of the abortions; We conclude that preterm delivery is the most frequent obstetric complication in pregnant adolescents, probably associated with a risk factor such as genitourinary infections, which is the subject of another study. No less representative was premature rupture of membranes probably associated with preterm delivery
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Embarazo en adolescencia, Complicaciones del embarazo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador