Factores de riesgo de cáncer de piel según actividad laboral en pacientes tratados en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, en el período 2012 al 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El cáncer de piel es una de las enfermedades más frecuentes en el mundo, ocupando aproximadamente el 10% de todos los cánceres. Se define como un conjunto de neoplasias malignas con características muy diferentes, tanto por su origen como por sus factores de riesgo y pronóstico. Se distinguen dos grandes grupos: el grupo “melanoma maligno” y el cáncer cutáneo no melanoma.
Con el fin de dar a conocer las actividades laborales que influyen en la presencia del Cáncer de Piel, se realizó un estudio indirecto de corte retrospectivo, observacional en pacientes tratados en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo de Guayaquil en el periodo 2012 – 2014. La información recolectada en el estudio se la obtuvo por los datos de las Historias Clínicas que fueron proporcionadas por las autoridades de dicha entidad hospitalaria, por lo que se comprueba que entre mayor tiempo de exposición a radiación solar, más probabilidades tiene la persona de que en un momento de su vida presente algún tipo de cáncer de piel, por ello se enfoca los objetivos a la prevención de esta entidad patológica mediante los medios de protección adecuados, a evitar las exposiciones prolongados a radiación ultravioletas, la aplicación de las normas de salud y seguridad ocupacional por parte de los empleadores.
Skin cancer is one of the most common diseases in the world, occupying about 10% of all cancers. It is defined as a set of malignancies with very different characteristics, both in its origins and its risk factors and prognosis. The group "malignant melanoma" and nonmelanoma skin cancer: two large groups are distinguished In order to publicize the work activities that influence the presence Skin Cancer, an indirect cut retrospective, observational in patients treated at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in Guayaquil in the period 2012 - 2014 was performed. The information collected in the study was obtained, by the data of the medical records that were provided by the authorities of that hospital entity, so it is found that the greater time of exposure to sunlight, the more likely the person in a moment of his present life some type of skin cancer, so the objectives focuses on the prevention of this disease entity by means of suitable protection to avoid prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the application of health standards employers
Skin cancer is one of the most common diseases in the world, occupying about 10% of all cancers. It is defined as a set of malignancies with very different characteristics, both in its origins and its risk factors and prognosis. The group "malignant melanoma" and nonmelanoma skin cancer: two large groups are distinguished In order to publicize the work activities that influence the presence Skin Cancer, an indirect cut retrospective, observational in patients treated at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in Guayaquil in the period 2012 - 2014 was performed. The information collected in the study was obtained, by the data of the medical records that were provided by the authorities of that hospital entity, so it is found that the greater time of exposure to sunlight, the more likely the person in a moment of his present life some type of skin cancer, so the objectives focuses on the prevention of this disease entity by means of suitable protection to avoid prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the application of health standards employers
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Factores de riesgo, Neoplasias cutáneas, Melanoma, Actividad laboral, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador