Beneficios maternos perinatales asociados a la psicoprofilaxis obstétricas en embarazads atendidas en el Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde Hidalgo de Procel
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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El propósito final de las obstetrices y obstetras en el manejo clínico de las gestantes, es sin duda, que cuenten con una preparación integral durante el embarazo; es por esto que una de las herramientas que permite mejorar las condiciones físicas y emocionales de las parturientas es la psicoprofilaxis obstétrica. Debido a esto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los beneficios maternos perinatales asociados a la psicoprofilaxis obstétrica en embarazadas atendidas en el Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, en el periodo comprendido entre septiembre de 2016 a febrero 2017. La investigación fue experimental, con razonamiento hipotético-deductivo; siendo la población total 486 mujeres que ingresan por mes, entre 16 a 19 años de edad a esta casa de salud por consulta externa, se utilizó la muestra probabilística, dando como resultado una muestra de 220 embarazadas. Los resultados pretenden beneficiar a estudiantes de obstetricia y docentes, con aportes teóricos, metodológicos y prácticos que dirijan a nuestra ciencia a tener una mayor cobertura.; posee relevancia social puesto que mediante la ejecución de esta herramienta se pueden reducir las cesáreas y posibles complicaciones en gestantes adolescentes. Se concluyó que los principales beneficios perinatales fueron un esfuerzo más eficaz de las gestantes, menor dolor durante el trabajo de parto, las embarazadas disfrutaron de una mejor gestación, percibieron un mejor vínculo afectivo con el recién nacido y hubo una reducción de inconvenientes al momento del parto, tales como, parto prolongado, desgarros en el canal de parto; evitando así peligrar la vida de la madre como del recién nacido.
The ultimate purpose of obstetricians and obstetricians in the clinical management of pregnant women is undoubtedly that they have a comprehensive preparation during pregnancy; It is for this reason that one of the tools that improves the physical and emotional conditions of the parturients is the obstetric psychoprophylaxis. Due to this, this study aimed to identify the perinatal maternal benefits associated with obstetric psychoprophylaxis in pregnant women treated at the Maternal and Child Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, from September 2016 to February 2017. The research was experimental, with Hypothetico-deductive reasoning; Being the total population 486 women who enter by month, between 16 to 19 years of age to this health home by external consultation, the probabilistic sample was used, resulting in a sample of 220 pregnant women. The results are intended to benefit obstetrics and teaching students, with theoretical, methodological and practical contributions that lead our science to have greater coverage. Has social relevance since, through the execution of this tool, cesarean sections and possible complications can be reduced in adolescent pregnant women. It was concluded that the main perinatal benefits were a more effective effort of pregnant women, less pain during labor, pregnant women enjoyed a better gestation, perceived a better affective bond with the newborn and there was a reduction of inconveniences at the time of Childbirth, such as, prolonged delivery, tears in the birth canal; Thus avoiding the life of the mother and the newborn
The ultimate purpose of obstetricians and obstetricians in the clinical management of pregnant women is undoubtedly that they have a comprehensive preparation during pregnancy; It is for this reason that one of the tools that improves the physical and emotional conditions of the parturients is the obstetric psychoprophylaxis. Due to this, this study aimed to identify the perinatal maternal benefits associated with obstetric psychoprophylaxis in pregnant women treated at the Maternal and Child Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, from September 2016 to February 2017. The research was experimental, with Hypothetico-deductive reasoning; Being the total population 486 women who enter by month, between 16 to 19 years of age to this health home by external consultation, the probabilistic sample was used, resulting in a sample of 220 pregnant women. The results are intended to benefit obstetrics and teaching students, with theoretical, methodological and practical contributions that lead our science to have greater coverage. Has social relevance since, through the execution of this tool, cesarean sections and possible complications can be reduced in adolescent pregnant women. It was concluded that the main perinatal benefits were a more effective effort of pregnant women, less pain during labor, pregnant women enjoyed a better gestation, perceived a better affective bond with the newborn and there was a reduction of inconveniences at the time of Childbirth, such as, prolonged delivery, tears in the birth canal; Thus avoiding the life of the mother and the newborn
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MUJERES EMBARAZADAS, ATENCION AL PACIENTE, PSICOPROFILAXIS OBSTETRICA, HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL DR. MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR