Complicaciones post quirúrgicas en heridas de operaciones en abdomen en el Hospital IESS Durán de agosto 2014 a enero 2015
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Las complicaciones postoperatorias son un problema grave a lo que se enfrenta un cirujano, en su gran mayoría de veces por factores de riesgo propios de cada paciente como desnutrición, diabetes, obesidad, mayores de 65 años. El objetivo es determinar cuál es la complicación postquirúrgica más frecuente y qué factores de riesgo están asociados a sus complicaciones a nivel de la herida quirúrgica. Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva transversal en los pacientes intervenidos en el Hospital IESS Duran en el periodo Agosto 2014-Enero 2015. Los datos del estudio se obtuvieron a partir de la revisión exhaustiva de la historia clínica de 250 pacientes intervenidos en el servicio de cirugía de los cuales el 5,6% presentó infección del sitio quirúrgico y un 4 % presento seroma. El 25,6% de la población presentó alguna comorbilidad siendo la más representativa la diabetes mellitus tipo 2..
Postoperative complications are a serious problem that a surgeon faces, the vast majority of times by factors inherent risk of each patient as malnutrition, diabetes, obesity, age 65 years. The objective is to determine what is the most common postoperative complication and what risk factors are associated with complications at the level of the surgical wound. An investigation descriptive cross was conducted in patients operated in the IESS Hospital Duran in the period August 2014-January 2015. The study data were obtained from an exhaustive review of the medical records of 250 patients operated on service Surgery of which 5.6% had surgical site infection and 4% presented seroma. 25.6% of the population had some comorbidity being the most representative type 2 diabetes mellitus
Postoperative complications are a serious problem that a surgeon faces, the vast majority of times by factors inherent risk of each patient as malnutrition, diabetes, obesity, age 65 years. The objective is to determine what is the most common postoperative complication and what risk factors are associated with complications at the level of the surgical wound. An investigation descriptive cross was conducted in patients operated in the IESS Hospital Duran in the period August 2014-January 2015. The study data were obtained from an exhaustive review of the medical records of 250 patients operated on service Surgery of which 5.6% had surgical site infection and 4% presented seroma. 25.6% of the population had some comorbidity being the most representative type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Complicaciones posoperatorias, Cirugía, Herida quirúrgica, Factores de riesgo, Anciano, Hospital Básico IESS Durán, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador