VIH en embarazadas desde 15 a 40 años en el Centro de Salud Oramas González junio 2016 - enero 2017
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La presente tesis determina la incidencia de nuevos casos diagnosticados con VIH, en mujeres embarazadas, siendo el universo paciente que acuden al Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Oramas González, se tomó como muestra a mujeres embarazadas de 15 a 40 años. El análisis y recolección de datos se realizaron mediante tablas, gráficos, formulas, cuadrado en la plataforma de Excel 2013. La transmisión del VIH de una madre seropositiva a su hijo durante el embarazo, el trabajo de parto, el alumbramiento o el amamantamiento se denomina transmisión vertical o materno infantil. En ausencia de cualquier tipo de intervención durante estas etapas, las tasas de transmisión oscilan entre un 15% y un 45%.
De acuerdo al estudio realizado se demuestra que de 150 pacientes atendidas, 7 embarazadas fueron diagnosticadas con el virus, 4 ya estaban confirmadas antes de su gestación y 3 nuevos casos detectadas durante su control prenatal, todas las pacientes presentaron algún tipo de complicación asi como enfermedades propias del embarazo
The present thesis determines the incidence of new cases diagnosed with HIV, in pregnant women, being the patient population that come to the Maternal and Child Health Center Oramas González, was taken as a sample to pregnant women aged 15 to 40 years. Data analysis and data collection were done using tables, graphs, formulas, and squares on the Excel 2013 platform. HIV transmission from an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy, labor, delivery or breastfeeding is termed Mother or child transmission. In the absence of any intervention during these stages, transmission rates range from 15% to 45%. According to the study, it was demonstrated that of 150 patients treated, 7 pregnant women were diagnosed with the virus, 4 were confirmed before their gestation and 3 new cases detected during their prenatal control, all patients had some type of complication as well as diseases Of pregnancy
The present thesis determines the incidence of new cases diagnosed with HIV, in pregnant women, being the patient population that come to the Maternal and Child Health Center Oramas González, was taken as a sample to pregnant women aged 15 to 40 years. Data analysis and data collection were done using tables, graphs, formulas, and squares on the Excel 2013 platform. HIV transmission from an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy, labor, delivery or breastfeeding is termed Mother or child transmission. In the absence of any intervention during these stages, transmission rates range from 15% to 45%. According to the study, it was demonstrated that of 150 patients treated, 7 pregnant women were diagnosed with the virus, 4 were confirmed before their gestation and 3 new cases detected during their prenatal control, all patients had some type of complication as well as diseases Of pregnancy
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Embarazo, Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Transmisión vertical, Centro de Salud Tipo C Materno Infantil Oramas González, Cantón Durán, Ecuador