Amenaza de parto pretérmino en primigestas de 11 a 19 años en el Hospital Materno Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La amenaza de parto pretérmino, tanto a nivel mundial como a nivel local, tiene incidencias significativas y graves complicaciones, por lo que su estudio constituye una herramienta investigativa para identificar dentro de una población de estudio específica aquellos factores de carácter biológico materno predisponentes para amenaza de parto pretérmino. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, de secuencia transversal, se revisaron 83 casos de adolescentes con amenaza de parto pretérmino, donde las mujeres entre 15 a 19 años presentaron la incidencia más alta de amenaza de parto pretérmino con un (62.65%), las causas infecciosas fueron el principal desencadenante para amenaza de parto pretérmino en pacientes entre 11 a 19 años, con (61.45%), seguido de poli hidramnios (24.10%), casusas de tipo hemorrágico (6.02%), causas traumáticas (4.82%), malformación fetal (2.41 %) y consumo de sustancias con el (1.20%). De las causas infecciosaspredisponentes para amenaza de parto pretérmino, la infección de vías urinarias bajas representó el pico más alto con un (62.75%), la edad gestacional promedio al momento de la amenaza de parto pretérmino tuvo su pico máximo en embarazos de 34 a 36 semanas con un (66.27 %).
The threat of preterm birth, both at the global and local levels, has significant incidents and serious complications, so that its study is a research tool to identify within a specific study population those maternal biological factors predisposing to threat of Preterm birth. A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out, 83 cases of adolescents with preterm labor were reviewed, where women between 15 and 19 years old had the highest incidence of preterm labor (62.65%), Infectious causes were the main trigger for the threat of preterm birth in patients between 11 and 19 years of age (61.45%), followed by polyhydramnios (24.10%), haemorrhagic casts (6.02%), traumatic causes (4.82%), Fetal malformation (2.41%) and substance use (1.20%). Of the infectious causes predisposing to the threat of preterm labor, low urinary tract infection represented the highest peak with a (55.81 and average gestational age at the time of the threat of preterm birth had its peak peak in pregnancies from 34 to 36 Weeks with a (66.27%).
The threat of preterm birth, both at the global and local levels, has significant incidents and serious complications, so that its study is a research tool to identify within a specific study population those maternal biological factors predisposing to threat of Preterm birth. A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out, 83 cases of adolescents with preterm labor were reviewed, where women between 15 and 19 years old had the highest incidence of preterm labor (62.65%), Infectious causes were the main trigger for the threat of preterm birth in patients between 11 and 19 years of age (61.45%), followed by polyhydramnios (24.10%), haemorrhagic casts (6.02%), traumatic causes (4.82%), Fetal malformation (2.41%) and substance use (1.20%). Of the infectious causes predisposing to the threat of preterm labor, low urinary tract infection represented the highest peak with a (55.81 and average gestational age at the time of the threat of preterm birth had its peak peak in pregnancies from 34 to 36 Weeks with a (66.27%).
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Amenaza de parto prematuro, Parto prematuro, Primigestas, Estudios prospectivos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Ecuador, Embarazo en adolescencia