Como incide la accidentabilidad laboral en el rendimiento de los trabajadores de la Empresa Carnepac S.A. en el año 2012.
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2014-07-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
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El propósito de este estudio es, hacer un diagnostico de la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores de la empresa CARNEPAC S.A., dedicada a la actividad de lavado de ropa, y determinar la incidencia de la accidentabilidad laboral en su rendimiento. La metodología seleccionada para realizar este estudio fue a través de la investigación de campo, la observación, valoración y encuestas realizadas al personal operativo que labora en las áreas de recepción y entrega, lavado, secado, planchado y empaquetado. Donde se determinó que las molestas óseas, musculares y el dolor lumbar, son las consecuencias más frecuentes al realizar actividades que requieren esfuerzo físico, tales como; levantamientos de cargas y movimientos repetitivos. La lumbalgia representa la patología crónica que se presenta con mayor frecuencia en la población de menos de 45 años, lo que produce una limitación de actividades, siendo la tercera causa de incapacidad funcional crónica después de las afecciones respiratorias y traumatismos. El presente estudio trata de demostrar que esta condición afecta el rendimiento de los trabajadores, produciendo la incapacidad laboral transitoria, como resultado de esta patología. Se revisó la situación actual de la empresa con relación a esta problemática, identificando los factores de riesgos a las que están expuestos los trabajadores, en función de sus actividades e identificando los posibles problemas debido a estas causas. Se realizó una encuesta a los trabajadores sobre las molestias producto de su trabajo. Para lo cual se presentará alternativas de solución, priorizando los mismos, analizando el impacto económicos la una evaluación de los costos implementados en las propuestas planteadas, para demostrando su vialidad económica financiera a fin de disminuir o eliminar estas condiciones.
The purpose of this study is to make a diagnosis of the safety and health of workers in the company CARNEPAC SA, dedicated to the laundry activity, and determine the incidence of occupational accidents in performance. The methodology selected for this study was through field research, observation, evaluation and operational staff surveys working in the areas of reception and delivery, washing, drying, ironing and packing. Where it was determined that the annoying bone, muscular and back pain are the most common consequences when performing activities that require physical exertion, such as; lifts loads and repetitive movements. Low back pain is the chronic disease that occurs most often in people less than 45 years, resulting in a limitation of activities, being the third cause of chronic functional disability after the respiratory and trauma. This study attempts to show that this condition affects the performance of workers, producing temporary disability as a result of this disease. We reviewed the current situation of the company in relation to this problem, identifying risk factors to which they are exposed, in terms of their activities and identifying potential problems due to these causes. We conducted a survey of workers on the fruits of their labor pains. To which alternative solutions will be presented, prioritizing them, analyzing the economic impact assessment of the costs in the proposals implemented to demonstrate its economic and financial road to reduce or eliminate these conditions.
The purpose of this study is to make a diagnosis of the safety and health of workers in the company CARNEPAC SA, dedicated to the laundry activity, and determine the incidence of occupational accidents in performance. The methodology selected for this study was through field research, observation, evaluation and operational staff surveys working in the areas of reception and delivery, washing, drying, ironing and packing. Where it was determined that the annoying bone, muscular and back pain are the most common consequences when performing activities that require physical exertion, such as; lifts loads and repetitive movements. Low back pain is the chronic disease that occurs most often in people less than 45 years, resulting in a limitation of activities, being the third cause of chronic functional disability after the respiratory and trauma. This study attempts to show that this condition affects the performance of workers, producing temporary disability as a result of this disease. We reviewed the current situation of the company in relation to this problem, identifying risk factors to which they are exposed, in terms of their activities and identifying potential problems due to these causes. We conducted a survey of workers on the fruits of their labor pains. To which alternative solutions will be presented, prioritizing them, analyzing the economic impact assessment of the costs in the proposals implemented to demonstrate its economic and financial road to reduce or eliminate these conditions.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, PROCESO PRODUCTIVOS, ACCIDENTABILIDAD LABORAL, RENDIMIENTO DE TRABAJADORES