Epidemiología de la enfermedad periodontal asociada al consumo de tabaco en pacientes adultos, clínica integral, Facultad Piloto de Odontología, 2019
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2020-06
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El hábito de fumar es un factor de riesgo asociado al desarrollo de la enfermedad
periodontal, porque actúa sobre la formación de la placa dentobacteriana, y en la
respuesta inflamatoria, debido a los efectos nocivos de los componentes del tabaco. El
objetivo de este estudio es determinar la prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal
asociada al consumo de tabaco en pacientes adultos, Clínica integral, Facultad Piloto
de Odontología, 2019. Como resultado se observó que el 59% de los pacientes
fumadores presentaron higiene bucal regular, además la mayoría de dichos pacientes
presentaron signos clínicos de inflamación gingival leve, bolsas periodontales entre 3.5
y 5.5 mm (código 3), y mayor predisposición a la movilidad dentaria (grado 2), la
variable furca no fue relevante en esta investigación. Se concluye el tabaquismo
aumenta la severidad de la enfermedad periodontal generando bolsas periodontales
más profundad, mayor pérdida de inserción clínica y movilidad dental
Smoking is a risk factor associated with the development of periodontal disease, because it acts on the formation of bacterial plaque, and on the inflammatory response, due to the harmful effects of tobacco. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of periodontal disease associated with smoking in adult patients in integral Clinic at the faculty of Dentistry in Guayaquil University in 2019. As a result, it was observed that 59% of the smoking patients presented regular oral hygiene, in addition most of these patients presented clinical signs of mild gingival inflammation, periodontal pockets between 3.5 and 5.5 mm (code 3), and greater predisposition to dental mobility (grade 2), “the furca” variable was not relevant in this research. It is concluded smoking increases the severity of periodontal disease generating periodontal pockets more depth, greater loss of clinical insertion and dental mobility
Smoking is a risk factor associated with the development of periodontal disease, because it acts on the formation of bacterial plaque, and on the inflammatory response, due to the harmful effects of tobacco. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of periodontal disease associated with smoking in adult patients in integral Clinic at the faculty of Dentistry in Guayaquil University in 2019. As a result, it was observed that 59% of the smoking patients presented regular oral hygiene, in addition most of these patients presented clinical signs of mild gingival inflammation, periodontal pockets between 3.5 and 5.5 mm (code 3), and greater predisposition to dental mobility (grade 2), “the furca” variable was not relevant in this research. It is concluded smoking increases the severity of periodontal disease generating periodontal pockets more depth, greater loss of clinical insertion and dental mobility
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TABAQUISMO, GINGIVITIS, HIGIENE BUCAL